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Pupil Localisation and Eye Centre Estimation Using Machine Learning and Computer Vision.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Various methods have been used to estimate the pupil location within an image or a real-time video frame in many fields. However, these methods lack the performance specifically in low-resolution images and varying background conditions. We propose a...

Data Augmentation and Pretraining for Template-Based Retrosynthetic Prediction in Computer-Aided Synthesis Planning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
This work presents efforts to augment the performance of data-driven machine learning algorithms for reaction template recommendation used in computer-aided synthesis planning software. Often, machine learning models designed to perform the task of p...

Evaluation of a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid nodules in ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems assist in solving subjective diagnosis problems that typically rely on personal experience. A CAD system has been developed to differentiate malignant thyroid nodules from benign thyroid nodules in ultr...

Evaluation of deep learning detection and classification towards computer-aided diagnosis of breast lesions in digital X-ray mammograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Deep learning detection and classification from medical imagery are key components for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems to efficiently support physicians leading to an accurate diagnosis of breast lesions.

Prototype of Robotic Device for Mobility Assistance for the Elderly in Urban Environments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study aims to develop a prototype of an autonomous robotic device to assist the locomotion of the elderly in urban environments. Among the achievements presented are the control techniques used for autonomous navigation and the software tools an...

Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence Are Emerging Diagnostic Tools for the Clinical Microbiologist.

Journal of clinical microbiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming an important component of clinical microbiology informatics. Researchers, microbiologists, laboratorians, and diagnosticians are interested in AI-based testing because these solutions have the pot...

A computer-aided diagnosis system for brain magnetic resonance imaging images using a novel differential feature neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
To improve the performance of brain tumor diagnosis, numerous automatic brain tumor diagnosis systems that use machine learning technologies have been proposed. However, most current systems ignore the structural symmetry of brain magnetic resonance ...

Artificial Intelligence for the Computer-aided Detection of Periapical Lesions in Cone-beam Computed Tomographic Images.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to use a Deep Learning (DL) algorithm for the automated segmentation of cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images and the detection of periapical lesions.

An Open-Source Computer Vision Tool for Automated Vocal Fold Tracking From Videoendoscopy.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES: Contemporary clinical assessment of vocal fold adduction and abduction is qualitative and subjective. Herein is described a novel computer vision tool for automated quantitative tracking of vocal fold motion from videolaryngoscopy. The po...

Computer-Aided Detection AI Reduces Interreader Variability in Grading Hip Abnormalities With MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurate interpretation of hip MRI is time-intensive and difficult, prone to inter- and intrareviewer variability, and lacks a universally accepted grading scale to evaluate morphological abnormalities.