AIMC Topic: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

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Machine Learning Models in the Detection of MB2 Canal Orifice in CBCT Images.

International dental journal
OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to determine the accuracy of machine learning (ML) models in the detection of mesiobuccal (MB2) canals in axial cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) sections.

Ultra-Sparse-View Cone-Beam CT Reconstruction-Based Strictly Structure-Preserved Deep Neural Network in Image-Guided Radiation Therapy.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Radiation therapy is regarded as the mainstay treatment for cancer in clinic. Kilovoltage cone-beam CT (CBCT) images have been acquired for most treatment sites as the clinical routine for image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). However, repeated CBCT...

Automated classification of midpalatal suture maturation stages from CBCTs using an end-to-end deep learning framework.

Scientific reports
Accurate classification of midpalatal suture maturation stages is critical for orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and the assessment of maxillary growth. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging offers detailed insights into this craniofa...

Evolution of deep learning tooth segmentation from CT/CBCT images: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has been utilized to segment teeth from computed tomography (CT) or cone-beam CT (CBCT). However, the performance of deep learning is unknown due to multiple models and diverse evaluation metrics. This systematic review and ...

Explainable deep learning for age and gender estimation in dental CBCT scans using attention mechanisms and multi task learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate and interpretable age estimation and gender classification are essential in forensic and clinical diagnostics, particularly when using high-dimensional medical imaging data such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Traditional CBCT-based...

Detection of carotid artery calcifications using artificial intelligence in dental radiographs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Carotid artery calcifications are important markers of cardiovascular health, often associated with atherosclerosis and a higher risk of stroke. Recent research shows that dental radiographs can help identify these calcifications, allowin...

[Orthodontics in the CBCT era: 25 years later, what are the guidelines?].

L' Orthodontie francaise
INTRODUCTION: CBCT has become an essential tool in orthodontics, although its use must remain judicious and evidence-based. This study provides an updated analysis of international recommendations concerning the use of CBCT in orthodontics, with a pa...

Deep learning image enhancement for confident diagnosis of TMJ osteoarthritis in zero-TE MR imaging.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning method for denoising and artefact reduction (AR) in zero echo time MRI (ZTE-MRI). Also, clinical applicability was evaluated by comparing image diagnosis to the temporomandib...

Deep learning-based segmentation of the mandibular canals in cone-beam CT reaches human-level performance.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the accuracy and reliability of deep learning-based segmentation techniques for mandibular canal identification in cone-beam CT (CBCT) data to provide a reliable and efficient support tool for dental implant treatment...

Advancing periodontal diagnosis: harnessing advanced artificial intelligence for patterns of periodontal bone loss in cone-beam computed tomography.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: The current study aimed to automatically detect tooth presence, tooth numbering, and types of periodontal bone defects from cone-beam CT (CBCT) images using a segmentation method with an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm.