AIMC Topic: COVID-19

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Diagnostic performance of deep learning models versus radiologists in COVID-19 pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Although several studies have compared the performance of deep learning (DL) models and radiologists for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on CT of the chest, these results have not been collectively evaluated. We performed a meta-analysis...

A Comparison of ChatGPT and Fine-Tuned Open Pre-Trained Transformers (OPT) Against Widely Used Sentiment Analysis Tools: Sentiment Analysis of COVID-19 Survey Data.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Health care providers and health-related researchers face significant challenges when applying sentiment analysis tools to health-related free-text survey data. Most state-of-the-art applications were developed in domains such as social m...

iDVEIP: A computer-aided approach for the prediction of viral entry inhibitory peptides.

Proteomics
With the notable surge in therapeutic peptide development, various peptides have emerged as potential agents against virus-induced diseases. Viral entry inhibitory peptides (VEIPs), a subset of antiviral peptides (AVPs), offer a promising avenue as e...

Application of multi-gene genetic programming to the prognosis prediction of COVID-19 using routine hematological variables.

Scientific reports
Identifying patients who may develop severe COVID-19 has been of interest to clinical physicians since it facilitates personalized treatment and optimizes the allocation of medical resources. In this study, multi-gene genetic programming (MGGP), as a...

Explainable artificial intelligence approaches for COVID-19 prognosis prediction using clinical markers.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 influenza emerged and proved to be fatal, causing millions of deaths worldwide. Vaccines were eventually discovered, effectively preventing the severe symptoms caused by the disease. However, some of the population (elderly and patients ...

Explainable deep learning diagnostic system for prediction of lung disease from medical images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Around the globe, respiratory lung diseases pose a severe threat to human survival. Based on a central goal to reduce contiguous transmission from infected to healthy persons, several technologies have evolved for diagnosing lung pathologies. One of ...

"KAIZEN" method realizing implementation of deep-learning models for COVID-19 CT diagnosis in real world hospitals.

Scientific reports
Numerous COVID-19 diagnostic imaging Artificial Intelligence (AI) studies exist. However, none of their models were of potential clinical use, primarily owing to methodological defects and the lack of implementation considerations for inference. In t...

PandoGen: Generating complete instances of future SARS-CoV-2 sequences using Deep Learning.

PLoS computational biology
One of the challenges in a viral pandemic is the emergence of novel variants with different phenotypical characteristics. An ability to forecast future viral individuals at the sequence level enables advance preparation by characterizing the sequence...

Coordinating virus research: The Virus Infectious Disease Ontology.

PloS one
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted immense work on the investigation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Rapid, accurate, and consistent interpretation of generated data is thereby of fundamental concern. Ontologies-structured, controlled, vocabularies-are designed...

Agent-based social simulations for health crises response: utilising the everyday digital health perspective.

Frontiers in public health
There is increasing recognition of the role that artificial intelligence (AI) systems can play in managing health crises. One such approach, which allows for analysing the potential consequences of different policy interventions is agent-based social...