AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Latent Dirichlet Allocation in predicting clinical trial terminations.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study used natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques to identify reliable patterns from within research narrative documents to distinguish studies that complete successfully, from the ones that terminate....

Building an Otoscopic screening prototype tool using deep learning.

Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
BACKGROUND: Otologic diseases are often difficult to diagnose accurately for primary care providers. Deep learning methods have been applied with great success in many areas of medicine, often outperforming well trained human observers. The aim of th...

Person identification using fusion of iris and periocular deep features.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A novel method for person identification based on the fusion of iris and periocular biometrics has been proposed in this paper. The challenges for image acquisition for Near-Infrared or Visual Wavelength lights under constrained and unconstrained env...

Towards near real-time assessment of surgical skills: A comparison of feature extraction techniques.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Surgical skill assessment aims to objectively evaluate and provide constructive feedback for trainee surgeons. Conventional methods require direct observation with assessment from surgical experts which are both unscalable a...

Deep supervised learning with mixture of neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Deep Neural Network (DNN), as a deep architectures, has shown excellent performance in classification tasks. However, when the data has different distributions or contains some latent non-observed factors, it is difficult for DNN to train a single mo...

The impact of patient clinical information on automated skin cancer detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Over the past few years, different approaches have been proposed to deal with automated skin cancer detection. Nonetheless, most of them are based only on dermoscopic images and do not ...

TAP: A static analysis model for PHP vulnerabilities based on token and deep learning technology.

PloS one
With the widespread usage of Web applications, the security issues of source code are increasing. The exposed vulnerabilities seriously endanger the interests of service providers and customers. There are some models for solving this problem. However...

CPEM: Accurate cancer type classification based on somatic alterations using an ensemble of a random forest and a deep neural network.

Scientific reports
With recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies, fast acquisition of large-scale genomic data has become commonplace. For cancer studies, in particular, there is an increasing need for the classification of cancer type based on somatic alteration...

An incremental learning system for atrial fibrillation detection based on transfer learning and active learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of arrhythmia with high incidence. Automatic AF detection methods have been studied in previous works. However, a model cannot be used all the time without any improvement. And updating mod...

Automatic detection of arrhythmia from imbalanced ECG database using CNN model with SMOTE.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
Timely prediction of cardiovascular diseases with the help of a computer-aided diagnosis system minimizes the mortality rate of cardiac disease patients. Cardiac arrhythmia detection is one of the most challenging tasks, because the variations of ele...