AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Improving Dermoscopic Image Segmentation with Enhanced Convolutional-Deconvolutional Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automatic skin lesion segmentation on dermoscopic images is an essential step in computer-aided diagnosis of melanoma. However, this task is challenging due to significant variations of lesion appearances across different patients. This challenge is ...

Focal Onset Seizure Prediction Using Convolutional Networks.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: This paper investigates the hypothesis that focal seizures can be predicted using scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Our first aim is to learn features that distinguish between the interictal and preictal regions. The second aim is to ...

Metric learning with spectral graph convolutions on brain connectivity networks.

NeuroImage
Graph representations are often used to model structured data at an individual or population level and have numerous applications in pattern recognition problems. In the field of neuroscience, where such representations are commonly used to model str...

Information extraction from Italian medical reports: An ontology-driven approach.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: In this work, we propose an ontology-driven approach to identify events and their attributes from episodes of care included in medical reports written in Italian. For this language, shared resources for clinical information extraction are ...

Bayesian averaging over Decision Tree models for trauma severity scoring.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Health care practitioners analyse possible risks of misleading decisions and need to estimate and quantify uncertainty in predictions. We have examined the "gold" standard of screening a patient's conditions for predicting survival probability, based...

Hadamard Kernel SVM with applications for breast cancer outcome predictions.

BMC systems biology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths for women. It is of great necessity to develop effective methods for breast cancer detection and diagnosis. Recent studies have focused on gene-based signatures for outcome predictions....

Comparison, alignment, and synchronization of cell line information between CLO and EFO.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The Experimental Factor Ontology (EFO) is an application ontology driven by experimental variables including cell lines to organize and describe the diverse experimental variables and data resided in the EMBL-EBI resources. The Cell Line ...

Cell ontology in an age of data-driven cell classification.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Data-driven cell classification is becoming common and is now being implemented on a massive scale by projects such as the Human Cell Atlas. The scale of these efforts poses a challenge. How can the results be made searchable and accessib...

Estimation of the Volume of the Left Ventricle From MRI Images Using Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Segmenting human left ventricle (LV) in magnetic resonance imaging images and calculating its volume are important for diagnosing cardiac diseases. The latter task became the topic of the Second Annual Data Science Bowl organized by Kaggle. The datas...

A functional supervised learning approach to the study of blood pressure data.

Statistics in medicine
In this work, a functional supervised learning scheme is proposed for the classification of subjects into normotensive and hypertensive groups, using solely the 24-hour blood pressure data, relying on the concepts of Fréchet mean and Fréchet variance...