AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical
Clear Filters Showing 111 to 120 of 741 articles
Towards multimodal graph neural networks for surgical instrument anticipation.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Jul 10, 2024
PURPOSE: Decision support systems and context-aware assistance in the operating room have emerged as the key clinical applications supporting surgeons in their daily work and are generally based on single modalities. The model- and knowledge-based in...
Uncovering hidden and complex relations of pandemic dynamics using an AI driven system.
Scientific reports
Jul 4, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to challenge healthcare systems globally, necessitating advanced tools for clinical decision support. Amidst the complexity of COVID-19 symptomatology and disease severity prediction, there is a critical need for robus...
Evaluating Explanations From AI Algorithms for Clinical Decision-Making: A Social Science-Based Approach.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Jul 2, 2024
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques generate explanations for predictions from AI models. These explanations can be evaluated for (i) faithfulness to the prediction, i.e., its correctness about the reasons for prediction, and (ii) us...
Comparing performance of primary care clinicians in the interpretation of SPIROmetry with or without Artificial Intelligence Decision support software (SPIRO-AID): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
BMJ open
Jul 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Spirometry is a point-of-care lung function test that helps support the diagnosis and monitoring of chronic lung disease. The quality and interpretation accuracy of spirometry is variable in primary care. This study aims to evaluate whe...
Doctors' perception on the ethical use of AI-enabled clinical decision support systems for antibiotic prescribing recommendations in Singapore.
Frontiers in public health
Jul 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The increased utilization of Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare changes practice and introduces ethical implications for AI adoption in medicine. We assess medical doctors' ethical stance in situations that arise in adopting an AI...
Medical-informed machine learning: integrating prior knowledge into medical decision systems.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jun 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Clinical medicine offers a promising arena for applying Machine Learning (ML) models. However, despite numerous studies employing ML in medical data analysis, only a fraction have impacted clinical care. This article underscores the impor...
Resilient Artificial Intelligence in Health: Synthesis and Research Agenda Toward Next-Generation Trustworthy Clinical Decision Support.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jun 28, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems are gaining momentum by relying on a greater volume and variety of secondary use data. However, the uncertainty, variability, and biases in real-world data environments still pose s...
TransKinect: a computer vision and machine learning clinical decision support system for automatic independent wheelchair transfer technique assessment.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
Jun 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Physical and occupational therapists provide routine care for manual wheelchair users and are responsible for training and assessing the quality of transfers. These transfers can produce large loads on the upper extremity joints if improp...
Optimal use of β-lactams in neonates: machine learning-based clinical decision support system.
EBioMedicine
Jun 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of the optimal dose for β-lactam antibiotics in neonatal sepsis is challenging. We aimed to evaluate whether a reliable clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on machine learning (ML) can assist clinicians in ma...
Constructing and implementing a performance evaluation indicator set for artificial intelligence decision support systems in pediatric outpatient clinics: an observational study.
Scientific reports
Jun 24, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) decision support systems in pediatric healthcare have a complex application background. As an AI decision support system (AI-DSS) can be costly, once applied, it is crucial to focus on its performance, interpret its succe...
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