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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Effects of explainable artificial intelligence in neurology decision support.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support systems (DSS) are utilized in medicine but underlying decision-making processes are usually unknown. Explainable AI (xAI) techniques provide insight into DSS, but little is known on how t...

Algor-ethics: charting the ethical path for AI in critical care.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
The integration of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) based on artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is groundbreaking evolution with enormous potential, but its development and ethical implementation, presents unique challenges, particula...

A Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Approaches for Classifying Dental Implants Decision Support System.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to provide an effective solution for the autonomous identification of dental implant brands through a deep learning-based computer diagnostic system. It also seeks to ascertain the system's potential in clinical practices and to offer...

Influence of artificial intelligence on the diagnostic performance of endoscopists in the assessment of Barrett's esophagus: a tandem randomized and video trial.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the effect of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support system on the performance and diagnostic confidence of endoscopists in their assessment of Barrett's esophagus (BE).

An innovative artificial intelligence-based method to compress complex models into explainable, model-agnostic and reduced decision support systems with application to healthcare (NEAR).

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In everyday clinical practice, medical decision is currently based on clinical guidelines which are often static and rigid, and do not account for population variability, while individualized, patient-oriented decision and/o...

ChatGPT in Pediatrics: Unraveling its Significance as a Clinical Decision Support Tool.

Indian pediatrics
The integration of artificial intelligence in pediatrics holds transformative potential, reshaping healthcare through innovative approaches to diagnosis, treatment planning, and tailored clinical decision support. In the evaluation of ChatGPT's perfo...

Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Model to Identify Low-Risk Pulmonary Embolism in Real Time to Facilitate Safe Outpatient Management.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to (1) develop and validate a natural language processing model to identify the presence of pulmonary embolism (PE) based on real-time radiology reports and (2) identify low-risk PE patients based on previously valid...

Clinical decision support system based on deep learning for evaluating implantable collamer lens size and vault after implantable collamer lens surgery: a retrospective study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To aid doctors in selecting the optimal preoperative implantable collamer lens (ICL) size and to enhance the safety and surgical outcomes of ICL procedures, a clinical decision support system (CDSS) is proposed in our study.

Trust in Machine Learning Driven Clinical Decision Support Tools Among Otolaryngologists.

The Laryngoscope
BACKGROUND: Machine learning driven clinical decision support tools (ML-CDST) are on the verge of being integrated into clinical settings, including in Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. In this study, we investigated whether such CDST may influence...