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Deep Brain Stimulation

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Identifying controllable cortical neural markers with machine learning for adaptive deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The identification of oscillatory neural markers of Parkinson's disease (PD) can contribute not only to the understanding of functional mechanisms of the disorder, but may also serve in adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems. These systems see...

LFP-Net: A deep learning framework to recognize human behavioral activities using brain STN-LFP signals.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Recognition of human behavioral activities using local field potential (LFP) signals recorded from the Subthalamic Nuclei (STN) has applications in developing the next generation of deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems. DBS therapy is oft...

Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography exploration of the limbic thalamus in human focal epilepsy: implantation technique and complications in the first 24 patients.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Despite numerous imaging studies highlighting the importance of the thalamus in a patient's surgical prognosis, human electrophysiological studies involving the limbic thalamic nuclei are limited. The objective of this study was to evaluat...

Reconstructing lost BOLD signal in individual participants using deep machine learning.

Nature communications
Signal loss in blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) functional neuroimaging is common and can lead to misinterpretation of findings. Here, we reconstructed compromised fMRI signal using deep machine learning. We trained a model to learn principles gov...

Two Hundred Twenty-Six Consecutive Deep Brain Stimulation Electrodes Placed Using an "Asleep" Technique and the Neuro|MateTM Robot for the Treatment of Movement Disorders.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Robotics in neurosurgery has demonstrated widening indications and rapid growth in recent years. Robotic precision and reproducibility are especially pertinent to the field of functional neurosurgery. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires...

Robotic Deep Brain Stimulation (R-DBS)-"Awake" Deep Brain Stimulation Using the Neuromate Robot and O-Arm.

Neurology India
BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective surgical technique used to ameliorate the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. One of the key elements that determine successful patient outcomes is the accurate positioning of t...

Clinical outcome prediction from analysis of microelectrode recordings using deep learning in subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson`s disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective treatment for improving the motor symptoms of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). Accurate positioning of the stimulation electrodes is necessary for better clin...

Robot-Assisted Stereotaxy Reduces Target Error: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of 6056 Trajectories.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The pursuit of improved accuracy for localization and electrode implantation in deep brain stimulation (DBS) and stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) has fostered an abundance of disparate surgical/stereotactic practices. Specific practice...

Whole-brain modelling of resting state fMRI differentiates ADHD subtypes and facilitates stratified neuro-stimulation therapy.

NeuroImage
Recent advances in non-linear computational and dynamical modelling have opened up the possibility to parametrize dynamic neural mechanisms that drive complex behavior. Importantly, building models of neuronal processes is of key importance to fully ...