AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Construction and Implementation of Procedural Nursing System for General Surgery Laparoscopic Surgery Based on Deep Learning.

Journal of healthcare engineering
In order to explore the construction and implementation effect of a procedural nursing system for laparoscopic surgery in general surgery based on deep learning, this article selects 150 cases of laparoscopic surgery patients admitted to our hospital...

Finding a Suitable Class Distribution for Building Histological Images Datasets Used in Deep Model Training-The Case of Cancer Detection.

Journal of digital imaging
The class distribution of a training dataset is an important factor which influences the performance of a deep learning-based system. Understanding the optimal class distribution is therefore crucial when building a new training set which may be cost...

KeratoScreen: Early Keratoconus Classification With Zernike Polynomial Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the usefulness of Zernike coefficients (ZCs) for distinguishing subclinical keratoconus (KC) from normal corneas and to evaluate the goodness of detection of the entire corneal topography and tomography characteristic...

From Dose Reduction to Contrast Maximization: Can Deep Learning Amplify the Impact of Contrast Media on Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Quality? A Reader Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate a deep learning method designed to increase the contrast-to-noise ratio in contrast-enhanced gradient echo T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The processed images are qua...

A multimodal deep learning model for cardiac resynchronisation therapy response prediction.

Medical image analysis
We present a novel multimodal deep learning framework for cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) response prediction from 2D echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) data. The proposed method first uses the 'nnU-Net' segmentation model ...

Decentralized Distributed Multi-institutional PET Image Segmentation Using a Federated Deep Learning Framework.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: The generalizability and trustworthiness of deep learning (DL)-based algorithms depend on the size and heterogeneity of training datasets. However, because of patient privacy concerns and ethical and legal issues, sharing medical images betw...

Effective prediction of soil micronutrients using Additive Gaussian process with RAM augmentation.

Computational biology and chemistry
In soil chemistry, the nutrients exhibit non-linear and complex relationships owing to their stochastic nature but mostly their similarity is a function of the distance between the data points. The similarity assessment using distance metrics is a po...

Deep learning applications for the accurate identification of low-transcriptional activity drugs and their mechanism of actions.

Pharmacological research
Analysis of drug-induced expression profiles facilitated comprehensive understanding of drug properties. However, many compounds exhibit weak transcription responses though they mostly possess definite pharmacological effects. Actually, as a represen...

Segmentation Performance Comparison Considering Regional Characteristics in Chest X-ray Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Chest radiography is one of the most widely used diagnostic methods in hospitals, but it is difficult to read clearly because several human organ tissues and bones overlap. Therefore, various image processing and rib segmentation methods have been pr...

Deduction learning for precise noninvasive measurements of blood glucose with a dozen rounds of data for model training.

Scientific reports
Personalized modeling has long been anticipated to approach precise noninvasive blood glucose measurements, but challenged by limited data for training personal model and its unavoidable outlier predictions. To overcome these long-standing problems, ...