Kynurenine (Kyn) is a key inducer of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Although indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-selective inhibitors have been developed to suppress the Kyn pathway, the results were not satisfactory due to the pres...
OBJECTIVES: To assess a new application of artificial intelligence for real-time detection of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) in both white light (WL) and narrow-band imaging (NBI) videolaryngoscopies based on the You-Only-Look-Once (YOLO) d...
OBJECTIVES: To compare the overall image quality and detectability of significant (malignant and pre-malignant) liver lesions of low-dose liver CT (LDCT, 33.3% dose) using deep learning denoising (DLD) to standard-dose CT (SDCT, 100% dose) using mode...
Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Nov 25, 2021
This study presents a method with high accuracy performance that aims to automatically detect schizophrenia (SZ) from electroencephalography (EEG) records. Unlike related literature studies using traditional machine learning algorithms, the features ...
For various forms of skin lesion, many different feature extraction methods have been investigated so far. Indeed, feature extraction is a crucial step in machine learning processes. In general, we can distinct handcrafted and deep learning features....
This editorial comment refers to the article: "Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder in children using conventional MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient based deep learning algorithms" by Guo et al. (Eur Radiol, 2021). KEY POINTS: •Deep learning may ...
Alterations of discoidin domain receptor1 (DDR1) may lead to increased production of inflammatory cytokines, making DDR1 an attractive target for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapy. A scaffold-based molecular design workflow was established and...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Nov 25, 2021
Chromosomes are bodies that contain human genetic information. Chromosomal disorders can cause structural and functional disorders in individuals. Detecting the metaphase stages of the cells accurately is a crucial step to detect possible defects in ...
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Nov 25, 2021
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In this prospective, multicenter, multireader study, we evaluated the impact on both image quality and quantitative image-analysis consistency of 60% accelerated volumetric MR imaging sequences processed with a commercially av...
Counting cells in fluorescent microscopy is a tedious, time-consuming task that researchers have to accomplish to assess the effects of different experimental conditions on biological structures of interest. Although such objects are generally easy t...
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