AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy using convolutional neural network.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinically, doctors obtain the left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWT) mainly by observing ultrasonic echocardiographic video stream to capture a single frame of images with diagnostic significance, and then mark two key points ...

Truncation compensation and metallic dental implant artefact reduction in PET/MRI attenuation correction using deep learning-based object completion.

Physics in medicine and biology
The susceptibility of MRI to metallic objects leads to void MR signal and missing information around metallic implants. In addition, body truncation occurs in MR imaging for large patients who exceed the transaxial field-of-view of the scanner. Body ...

Keratoconus Screening Based on Deep Learning Approach of Corneal Topography.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop and compare deep learning (DL) algorithms to detect keratoconus on the basis of corneal topography and validate with visualization methods.

Transfer learning in deep neural network based under-sampled MR image reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging
In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the success of deep learning-based under-sampled MR image reconstruction depends on: (i) size of the training dataset, (ii) generalization capabilities of the trained neural network. Whenever there is a mismatch b...

A deep learning network-assisted bladder tumour recognition under cystoscopy based on Caffe deep learning framework and EasyDL platform.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Cystoscopy plays an important role in the diagnosis of bladder tumours. As a typical representative of the deep learning algorithm, the convolutional neural network has shown great advantages in the field of image recognition and segmenta...

Genome-wide association study-based deep learning for survival prediction.

Statistics in medicine
Informative and accurate survival prediction with individualized dynamic risk profiles over time is critical for personalized disease prevention and clinical management. The massive genetic data, such as SNPs from genome-wide association studies (GWA...

A Recurrent Neural Network model to predict blood-brain barrier permeability.

Computational biology and chemistry
The rapid development of computational methods and the increasing volume of chemical and biological data have contributed to an immense growth in chemical research. This field of study is known as "chemoinformatics," which is a discipline that uses m...

Ensemble-based deep learning for estimating PM over California with multisource big data including wildfire smoke.

Environment international
INTRODUCTION: Estimating PM concentrations and their prediction uncertainties at a high spatiotemporal resolution is important for air pollution health effect studies. This is particularly challenging for California, which has high variability in nat...

ChemGrapher: Optical Graph Recognition of Chemical Compounds by Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In drug discovery, knowledge of the graph structure of chemical compounds is essential. Many thousands of scientific articles and patents in chemistry and pharmaceutical sciences have investigated chemical compounds, but in many cases, the details of...

Deep learning radiomics of ultrasonography: Identifying the risk of axillary non-sentinel lymph node involvement in primary breast cancer.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Completion axillary lymph node dissection is overtreatment for patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis in whom the metastatic risk of residual non-SLN (NSLN) is low. However, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network panel posi...