AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Three-Dimensional Neural Network to Automatically Assess Liver Tumor Burden Change on Consecutive Liver MRIs.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
BACKGROUND: Tumor response to therapy is often assessed by measuring change in liver lesion size between consecutive MRIs. However, these evaluations are both tedious and time-consuming for clinical radiologists.

Deep learning-based behavioral analysis reaches human accuracy and is capable of outperforming commercial solutions.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
To study brain function, preclinical research heavily relies on animal monitoring and the subsequent analyses of behavior. Commercial platforms have enabled semi high-throughput behavioral analyses by automating animal tracking, yet they poorly recog...

Repurpose Open Data to Discover Therapeutics for COVID-19 Using Deep Learning.

Journal of proteome research
There have been more than 2.2 million confirmed cases and over 120 000 deaths from the human coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), in the United States alone. How...

A deep learning system to obtain the optimal parameters for a threshold-based breast and dense tissue segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women. The Spanish healthcare network established population-based screening programs in all Autonomous Communities, where mammograms of asymptomatic women are taken with early di...

Transfer Learning for Drug Discovery.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
The data sets available to train models for drug discovery efforts are often small. Indeed, the sparse availability of labeled data is a major barrier to artificial-intelligence-assisted drug discovery. One solution to this problem is to develop alg...

A promising approach for screening pulmonary hypertension based on frontal chest radiographs using deep learning: A retrospective study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: To date, the missed diagnosis rate of pulmonary hypertension (PH) was high, and there has been limited development of a rapid, simple, and effective way to screen the disease. The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning approa...

Test-retest repeatability of a deep learning architecture in detecting and segmenting clinically significant prostate cancer on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate short-term test-retest repeatability of a deep learning architecture (U-Net) in slice- and lesion-level detection and segmentation of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa: Gleason grade group > 1) using diffusion-weig...

Detection of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) in chest X-ray images: A multi-task deep learning model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is a novel drug delivery mode which has been widely used in clinical practice. However, long-term retention and some improper actions of patients may cause some severe complicati...

The effect of deep convolutional neural networks on radiologists' performance in the detection of hip fractures on digital pelvic radiographs.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The purpose of our study is to develop deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for detecting hip fractures using CT and MRI as a gold standard, and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of 7 readers with and without DCNN.

Alzheimer's Disease stage identification using deep learning models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research is to identify the stage of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients through the use of mobility data and deep learning models. This process facilitates the monitoring of the disease and allows actions to be taken in orde...