AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Precise estimation of renal vascular dominant regions using spatially aware fully convolutional networks, tensor-cut and Voronoi diagrams.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This paper presents a new approach for precisely estimating the renal vascular dominant region using a Voronoi diagram. To provide computer-assisted diagnostics for the pre-surgical simulation of partial nephrectomy surgery, we must obtain informatio...

Convolution kernel and iterative reconstruction affect the diagnostic performance of radiomics and deep learning in lung adenocarcinoma pathological subtypes.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of convolution kernel and iterative reconstruction on the diagnostic performance of radiomics and deep learning (DL) in lung adenocarcinomas.

Encoder-decoder with dense dilated spatial pyramid pooling for prostate MR images segmentation.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
Automatic segmentation of prostate magnetic resonance (MR) images has great significance for the diagnosis and clinical application of prostate diseases. It faces enormous challenges because of the low contrast of the tissue boundary and the small ef...

Automated detection of altered mental status in emergency department clinical notes: a deep learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has been used extensively in clinical text classification tasks. Deep learning approaches using word embeddings have been recently gaining momentum in biomedical applications. In an effort to automate the identification o...

Assessment of CNN-Based Methods for Individual Tree Detection on Images Captured by RGB Cameras Attached to UAVs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Detection and classification of tree species from remote sensing data were performed using mainly multispectral and hyperspectral images and Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) data. Despite the comparatively lower cost and higher spatial resolution,...

Machine learning applications to clinical decision support in neurosurgery: an artificial intelligence augmented systematic review.

Neurosurgical review
Machine learning (ML) involves algorithms learning patterns in large, complex datasets to predict and classify. Algorithms include neural networks (NN), logistic regression (LR), and support vector machines (SVM). ML may generate substantial improvem...

Multi-source sequential knowledge regression by using transfer RNN units.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Transfer learning has achieved a lot of success in deep neural networks to reuse useful knowledge from source domains. However, most of the existing transfer learning strategies on neural networks are for classification tasks or based on simple train...

Significance of Data Selection in Deep Learning for Reliable Binding Mode Prediction of Ligands in the Active Site of CYP3A4.

Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
For rational drug design, it is essential to predict the binding mode of protein-ligand complexes. Although various machine learning-based models have been reported that use convolutional neural networks (deep learning) to predict binding modes from ...

Deep learning-assisted literature mining for in vitro radiosensitivity data.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Integrated analysis of existing radiosensitivity data obtained by the gold-standard clonogenic assay has the potential to improve our understanding of cancer cell radioresistance. However, extraction of radiosensitivity data f...

ISeeU: Visually interpretable deep learning for mortality prediction inside the ICU.

Journal of biomedical informatics
To improve the performance of Intensive Care Units (ICUs), the field of bio-statistics has developed scores which try to predict the likelihood of negative outcomes. These help evaluate the effectiveness of treatments and clinical practice, and also ...