AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A convolutional neural network to filter artifacts in spectroscopic MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Proton MRSI is a noninvasive modality capable of generating volumetric maps of in vivo tissue metabolism without the need for ionizing radiation or injected contrast agent. Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging has been shown to be a viab...

Using deep learning to model the hierarchical structure and function of a cell.

Nature methods
Although artificial neural networks are powerful classifiers, their internal structures are hard to interpret. In the life sciences, extensive knowledge of cell biology provides an opportunity to design visible neural networks (VNNs) that couple the ...

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Cognitive Computing: What Do These Terms Mean and How Will They Impact Health Care?

The Journal of arthroplasty
This article was presented at the 2017 annual meeting of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons to introduce the members gathered as the audience to the concepts behind artificial intelligence (AI) and the applications that AI can have in ...

Deep Neural Networks for Ultrasound Beamforming.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We investigate the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) for suppressing off-axis scattering in ultrasound channel data. Our implementation operates in the frequency domain via the short-time Fourier transform. The inputs to the DNN consisted of the sep...

Improving prediction of heart transplantation outcome using deep learning techniques.

Scientific reports
The primary objective of this study is to compare the accuracy of two risk models, International Heart Transplantation Survival Algorithm (IHTSA), developed using deep learning technique, and Index for Mortality Prediction After Cardiac Transplantati...

Application of ensemble deep neural network to metabolomics studies.

Analytica chimica acta
Deep neural network (DNN) is a useful machine learning approach, although its applicability to metabolomics studies has rarely been explored. Here we describe the development of an ensemble DNN (EDNN) algorithm and its applicability to metabolomics s...

An adaptive deep Q-learning strategy for handwritten digit recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Handwritten digits recognition is a challenging problem in recent years. Although many deep learning-based classification algorithms are studied for handwritten digits recognition, the recognition accuracy and running time still need to be further im...

Automated Interpretation of Blood Culture Gram Stains by Use of a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of clinical microbiology
Microscopic interpretation of stained smears is one of the most operator-dependent and time-intensive activities in the clinical microbiology laboratory. Here, we investigated application of an automated image acquisition and convolutional neural net...