AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Diabetes diagnosis using a hybrid CNN LSTM MLP ensemble.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a chronic condition brought on by either an inability to use insulin effectively or a lack of insulin produced by the body. If left untreated, this illness can be lethal to a person. Diabetes can be treated and a good life can be led with...

Histology image analysis of 13 healthy tissues reveals molecular-histological correlations.

Scientific reports
Gene expression is an important process in which genes guide the synthesis of proteins, and molecular-level differences often lead to individual phenotypic variations. Combining molecular information at the nano-level with phenotypic information at t...

Development and validation of a deep learning image quality feedback system for infant fundus photography.

Scientific reports
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a significant cause of childhood blindness. Many healthcare institutions face a shortage of well-trained ophthalmologists for conducting screenings. Hence, we have developed the Deep Learning Infant Fundus Quality ...

Multilingual identification of nuanced dimensions of hope speech in social media texts.

Scientific reports
Hope plays a crucial role in human psychology and well-being, yet its expression and detection across languages remain underexplored in natural language processing (NLP). This study presents MIND-HOPE, the first-ever multiclass hope speech detection ...

Development and validation of an improved volumetric breast density estimation model using the ResNet technique.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Temporal changes in volumetric breast density (VBD) may serve as prognostic biomarkers for predicting the risk of future breast cancer development. However, accurately measuring VBD from archived x-ray mammograms remains challenging. In a previous ...

AlphaBind, a domain-specific model to predict and optimize antibody-antigen binding affinity.

mAbs
Antibodies are versatile therapeutic molecules that use combinatorial sequence diversity to cover a vast fitness landscape. Designing optimal antibody sequences, however, remains a major challenge. Recent advances in deep learning provide opportuniti...

Semi-supervised motion flow and myocardial strain estimation in cardiac videos using distance maps and memory networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Myocardial strain plays a crucial role in diagnosing heart failure and myocardial infarction. Its computation relies on assessing heart muscle motion throughout the cardiac cycle. This assessment can be performed by following key points on each frame...

Prediction of Fraction Unbound in Human Plasma for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances: Evaluating Transfer Learning as an Algorithmic Solution to the Problem of Sparse Data.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Fraction unbound in plasma () is a crucial parameter in physiologically based toxicokinetic (PBTK) models, representing the fraction of a chemical compound that is not sequestered by plasma proteins when present in the bloodstream. This is often used...

m5U-HybridNet: Integrating an RNA Foundation Model with CNN Features for Accurate Prediction of 5-Methyluridine Modification Sites.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The 5-methyluridine (m5U) modification in RNA is vital for numerous biological processes, making its precise identification a key focus in computational biology. However, traditional wet-lab detection methods are cumbersome and time-consuming, wherea...

Predicting wheat yield using deep learning and multi-source environmental data.

Scientific reports
Accurate forecasting of crop yields is essential for ensuring food security and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Winter wheat, a key staple crop in Pakistan, faces challenges in yield prediction because of the complex interactions among ...