AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Performance analysis of a deep-learning algorithm to detect the presence of inflammation in MRI of sacroiliac joints in patients with axial spondyloarthritis.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
OBJECTIVES: To assess the ability of a previously trained deep-learning algorithm to identify the presence of inflammation on MRI of sacroiliac joints (SIJ) in a large external validation set of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).

The application of deep learning in early enamel demineralization detection.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to develop a diagnostic model using intraoral photographs to accurately detect and classify early detection of enamel demineralization on tooth surfaces.

International multicenter validation of AI-driven ultrasound detection of ovarian cancer.

Nature medicine
Ovarian lesions are common and often incidentally detected. A critical shortage of expert ultrasound examiners has raised concerns of unnecessary interventions and delayed cancer diagnoses. Deep learning has shown promising results in the detection o...

Exploring happiness factors with explainable ensemble learning in a global pandemic.

PloS one
Happiness is a state of contentment, joy, and fulfillment, arising from relationships, accomplishments, and inner peace, leading to well-being and positivity. The greatest happiness principle posits that morality is determined by pleasure, aiming for...

Attention-Guided Learning With Feature Reconstruction for Skin Lesion Diagnosis Using Clinical and Ultrasound Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Skin lesion is one of the most common diseases, and most categories are highly similar in morphology and appearance. Deep learning models effectively reduce the variability between classes and within classes, and improve diagnostic accuracy. However,...

Generative Adversarial Network With Robust Discriminator Through Multi-Task Learning for Low-Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Reducing the dose of radiation in computed tomography (CT) is vital to decreasing secondary cancer risk. However, the use of low-dose CT (LDCT) images is accompanied by increased noise that can negatively impact diagnoses. Although numerous deep lear...

Unsupervised Non-Rigid Histological Image Registration Guided by Keypoint Correspondences Based on Learnable Deep Features With Iterative Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Histological image registration is a fundamental task in histological image analysis. It is challenging because of substantial appearance differences due to multiple staining. Keypoint correspondences, i.e., matched keypoint pairs, have been introduc...

SISMIK for Brain MRI: Deep-Learning-Based Motion Estimation and Model-Based Motion Correction in k-Space.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations. We propos...

AutoSamp: Autoencoding k-Space Sampling via Variational Information Maximization for 3D MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accelerated MRI protocols routinely involve a predefined sampling pattern that undersamples the k-space. Finding an optimal pattern can enhance the reconstruction quality, however this optimization is a challenging task. To address this challenge, we...

Prompt-Driven Latent Domain Generalization for Medical Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning models for medical image analysis easily suffer from distribution shifts caused by dataset artifact bias, camera variations, differences in the imaging station, etc., leading to unreliable diagnoses in real-world clinical settings. Doma...