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Diabetes Mellitus

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Noninvasive detection of diabetes in obstructive sleep apnea based on overnight SpO signal and deep learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea comorbid with diabetes is high while the awareness of diabetes is low. There is a strong need for new diagnostic biomarkers to detect diabetes at an early stage. Therefore, we aimed to establish an automatic,...

Predicting Diabetes in Canadian Adults Using Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Rising diabetes rates have led to increased healthcare costs and health complications. An estimated half of diabetes cases remain undiagnosed. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial to mitigate disease progression and associated risks. This study ad...

The relationship between epigenetic biomarkers and the risk of diabetes and cancer: a machine learning modeling approach.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Epigenetic biomarkers are molecular indicators of epigenetic changes, and some studies have suggested that these biomarkers have predictive power for disease risk. This study aims to analyze the relationship between 30 epigenetic biomar...

Building an intelligent diabetes Q&A system with knowledge graphs and large language models.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: This paper introduces an intelligent question-answering system designed to deliver personalized medical information to diabetic patients. By integrating large language models with knowledge graphs, the system aims to provide more accura...

Machine learning for risk prediction of acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes mellitus combined with heart failure during hospitalization.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in diabetic patients with heart failure (HF) during hospitalization. Using data from 1,457 patients in the MIMIC-IV database, the study ide...

Development and validation of a convenient dementia risk prediction tool for diabetic population: A large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus has been shown to increase the risk of dementia, with diabetic patients demonstrating twice the dementia incidence rate of non-diabetic populations. We aimed to develop and validate a novel machine learning-based dementi...

Machine Learning-Driven D-Glucose Prediction Using a Novel Biosensor for Non-Invasive Diabetes Management.

Biosensors
Developing reliable noninvasive diagnostic and monitoring systems for diabetes remains a significant challenge, especially in the e-healthcare domain, due to computational inefficiencies and limited predictive accuracy in current approaches. The curr...

Which approach better predicts diabetes: Traditional econometric methods or machine learning? Evidence from a cross-sectional study in South Korea.

Computers in biology and medicine
To prevent chronic disease from getting worse, it is important to detect and predict it at an early stage. Therefore, the accuracy of the prediction is particularly important. To investigate the accuracy of different methods, this study compares the ...

Integrating large language models with human expertise for disease detection in electronic health records.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive manual labelli...

An effective PO-RSNN and FZCIS based diabetes prediction and stroke analysis in the metaverse environment.

Scientific reports
Chronic disease (CD) like diabetes and stroke impacts global healthcare extensively, and continuous monitoring and early detection are necessary for effective management. The Metaverse Environment (ME) has gained attention in the digital healthcare e...