Accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems rely on precise segmentation of the vertebral column to assist physicians in diagnosing various disorders. However, segmenting spinal disks and bones becomes challenging in the presence of abnormalities and c...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Visual-language foundation models (VLMs) have garnered attention for their numerous advantages and significant potential in AI-aided diagnosis and treatment, driving widespread applications in medical tasks. This study analy...
Lung cancer, with its high mortality rate, is one of the deadliest diseases globally. The alarming increase in lung cancer deaths and its widespread prevalence have led to the development of various cancer control research and early detection methods...
Ensuring the high quality of colonoscopies in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is essential to reducing CRC. Recently, computer-aided detection systems (CADe) that use artificial intelligence have attracted much attention as potentially useful tools...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review evaluates the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs), focusing on clinical applications and limitations in pulmonary medicine. It explores AI's utility in imaging and blood/...
Schizophrenia is a severe yet treatable mental disorder, and it is diagnosed using a multitude of primary and secondary symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment for each individual depends on the severity of the symptoms. Therefore, there is a need for accu...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Jun 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Breast ultrasound (BUS) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems aims to perform two major steps: detecting lesions and classifying them as benign or malignant. However, the impact of combining both steps has not been previously addressed. Mor...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Jun 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Automated Whole-Breast Ultrasound (ABUS) has been widely used as an important tool in breast cancer diagnosis due to the ability of this technique to provide complete three-dimensional (3D) images of breasts. To eliminate the risk of misdiag...
Deep learning (DL) has the potential to deliver significant clinical benefits. In recent years, an increasing number of DL-based systems have been approved by the relevant regulators, e.g. FDA. Although obtaining regulatory approvals is a prerequisit...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Jun 1, 2025
PURPOSE: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods for the analysis of CT (computed tomography) images has greatly contributed to the development of an effective computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) system for lung cancer (LC). However, complex st...
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