Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
Feb 2, 2023
OBJECTIVES: VEXAS syndrome is a newly described autoinflammatory disease associated with somatic mutations and vacuolization of myeloid precursors. This disease possesses an increasingly broad spectrum, leading to an increase in the number of suspec...
Recently, deep learning using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has yielded consistent results in image-pattern recognition. This study was aimed at investigating the effectiveness of deep learning using CNNs to differentiate benign and malignant ...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Jan 4, 2023
Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is routinely included in the prostate MRI protocol for a long time; its role has been questioned. It provides rich spatial and temporal information. However, the contained information cannot be fully extracted ...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review will cover the most relevant findings on the use of machine learning (ML) techniques in the field of non-affective psychosis, by summarizing the studies published in the last three years focusing on illness detection an...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Nov 17, 2022
BACKGROUND: Upon the discovery of ovarian cysts, obstetricians, gynecologists, and ultrasound examiners must address the common clinical challenge of distinguishing between benign and malignant ovarian tumors. Numerous types of ovarian tumors exist, ...
Uterine sarcomas have very poor prognoses and are sometimes difficult to distinguish from uterine leiomyomas on preoperative examinations. Herein, we investigated whether deep neural network (DNN) models can improve the accuracy of preoperative MRI-b...
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
Sep 28, 2022
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to establish a diagnostic algorithm combining T-SPOT with computed tomography image analysis based on deep learning (DL) for early differential diagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) and pulmo...
The American Journal of dermatopathology
Jul 19, 2022
OBJECTIVE: The integration of an artificial intelligence tool into pathologists' workflow may lead to a more accurate and timely diagnosis of melanocytic lesions, directly patient care. The objective of this study was to create and evaluate the perfo...
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the main cause of hypothyroidism. We develop a deep learning model called HTNet for diagnosis of HT by training on 106,513 thyroid ultrasound images from 17,934 patients and test its performance on 5051 patients from 2...
BACKGROUND : There are several types of pancreatic mass, so it is important to distinguish between them before treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a mathematical technique that automates learning and recognition of data patterns. This study ai...