AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Leveraging voxel-wise segmentation uncertainty to improve reliability in assessment of paediatric dysplasia of the hip.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Estimating uncertainty in predictions made by neural networks is critically important for increasing the trust medical experts have in automatic data analysis results. In segmentation tasks, quantifying levels of confidence can provide meani...

One-dimensional convolutional neural network-based active feature extraction for fault detection and diagnosis of industrial processes and its understanding via visualization.

ISA transactions
Feature extraction from process signals enables process monitoring models to be effective in industrial processes. Deep learning presents extensive possibilities for extracting abstract features from image and visual data. However, the main inputs of...

Recent advances in artificial intelligence for cardiac imaging.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society

"Keep it simple, scholar": an experimental analysis of few-parameter segmentation networks for retinal vessels in fundus imaging.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: With the recent development of deep learning technologies, various neural networks have been proposed for fundus retinal vessel segmentation. Among them, the U-Net is regarded as one of the most successful architectures. In this work, we sta...

Enterprise imaging and big data: A review from a medical physics perspective.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
In recent years enterprise imaging (EI) solutions have become a core component of healthcare initiatives, while a simultaneous rise in big data has opened up a number of possibilities in how we can analyze and derive insights from large amounts of me...

Challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence in oncological imaging.

Clinical radiology
Imaging plays a key role in oncology, including the diagnosis and detection of cancer, determining clinical management, assessing treatment response, and complications of treatment or disease. The current use of clinical oncology is predominantly qua...

Systematic review of research design and reporting of imaging studies applying convolutional neural networks for radiological cancer diagnosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To perform a systematic review of design and reporting of imaging studies applying convolutional neural network models for radiological cancer diagnosis.

Data valuation for medical imaging using Shapley value and application to a large-scale chest X-ray dataset.

Scientific reports
The reliability of machine learning models can be compromised when trained on low quality data. Many large-scale medical imaging datasets contain low quality labels extracted from sources such as medical reports. Moreover, images within a dataset may...

Artificial intelligence in ultrasound.

European journal of radiology
Ultrasound (US), a flexible green imaging modality, is expanding globally as a first-line imaging technique in various clinical fields following with the continual emergence of advanced ultrasonic technologies and the well-established US-based digital ...

Multivariate analysis of Brillouin imaging data by supervised and unsupervised learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Brillouin imaging relies on the reliable extraction of subtle spectral information from hyperspectral datasets. To date, the mainstream practice has been to use line fitting of spectral features to retrieve the average peak shift and linewidth parame...