AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Discriminant Analysis

Showing 151 to 160 of 308 articles

Clear Filters

Advancements in sex estimation using the diaphyseal cross-sectional geometric properties of the lower and upper limbs.

International journal of legal medicine
This paper introduces an automated method for estimating sex from the lower and upper limbs based on diaphyseal CSG properties. The proposed method was developed and evaluated using 389 femurs, 412 tibias, and 404 humeri of adult individuals from a m...

Classification and Quantification of Microplastics (<100 μm) Using a Focal Plane Array-Fourier Transform Infrared Imaging System and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Microplastics are defined as microscopic plastic particles in the range from few micrometers and up to 5 mm. These small particles are classified as primary microplastics when they are manufactured in this size range, whereas secondary microplastics ...

Deep Spectral-Spatial Features of Near Infrared Hyperspectral Images for Pixel-Wise Classification of Food Products.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) emerges as a non-destructive and rapid analytical tool for assessing food quality, safety, and authenticity. This work aims to investigate the potential of combining the spectral and spatial features of HSI data with the a...

Person identification from EEG using various machine learning techniques with inter-hemispheric amplitude ratio.

PloS one
Association between electroencephalography (EEG) and individually personal information is being explored by the scientific community. Though person identification using EEG is an attraction among researchers, the complexity of sensing limits using su...

Learning machine approach reveals microbial signatures of diet and sex in dog.

PloS one
The characterization of the microbial population of many niches of the organism, as the gastrointestinal tract, is now possible thanks to the use of high-throughput DNA sequencing technique. Several studies in the companion animals field already inve...

On the use of machine learning algorithms in forensic anthropology.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
The classification performance of the statistical methods binary logistic regression (BLR), multinomial and penalized multinomial logistic regression (MLR, pMLR), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and the machine learning algorithms naïve Bayes cla...

An Automatic Epilepsy Detection Method Based on Improved Inductive Transfer Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Epilepsy is a chronic disease caused by sudden abnormal discharge of brain neurons, causing transient brain dysfunction. The seizures of epilepsy have the characteristics of being sudden and repetitive, which has seriously endangered patients' health...

Milk Source Identification and Milk Quality Estimation Using an Electronic Nose and Machine Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, an electronic nose (E-nose) consisting of seven metal oxide semiconductor sensors is developed to identify milk sources (dairy farms) and to estimate the content of milk fat and protein which are the indicators of milk quality. The dev...

Identifying Facial Features and Predicting Patients of Acromegaly Using Three-Dimensional Imaging Techniques and Machine Learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
Facial changes are common among nearly all acromegalic patients. As they develop slowly, patients often fail to notice such changes before they become obvious. Consequently, diagnosis and treatment are often delayed. So far, convenient and accurate ...

rPTMDetermine: A Fully Automated Methodology for Endogenous Tyrosine Nitration Validation, Site-Localization, and Beyond.

Analytical chemistry
We present herein rPTMDetermine, an adaptive and fully automated methodology for validation of the identification of rarely occurring post-translational modifications (PTMs), using a semisupervised approach with a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) a...