AIMC Topic: Drug Discovery

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Molecular Structure Extraction from Documents Using Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Chemical structure extraction from documents remains a hard problem because of both false positive identification of structures during segmentation and errors in the predicted structures. Current approaches rely on handcrafted rules and subroutines t...

Multiple Machine Learning Comparisons of HIV Cell-based and Reverse Transcriptase Data Sets.

Molecular pharmaceutics
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes over a million deaths every year and has a huge economic impact in many countries. The first class of drugs approved were nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. A newer generation of reverse transcr...

Evaluation of Cross-Validation Strategies in Sequence-Based Binding Prediction Using Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Binding prediction between targets and drug-like compounds through deep neural networks has generated promising results in recent years, outperforming traditional machine learning-based methods. However, the generalization capability of these classif...

Imputation of Assay Bioactivity Data Using Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
We describe a novel deep learning neural network method and its application to impute assay pIC values. Unlike conventional machine learning approaches, this method is trained on sparse bioactivity data as input, typical of that found in public and c...

Machine learning analysis of gene expression data reveals novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and identifies therapeutic targets for soft tissue sarcomas.

PLoS computational biology
Based on morphology it is often challenging to distinguish between the many different soft tissue sarcoma subtypes. Moreover, outcome of disease is highly variable even between patients with the same disease. Machine learning on transcriptome sequenc...

Predicting the cytotoxicity of chemicals using ensemble learning methods and molecular fingerprints.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
The prediction of compound cytotoxicity is an important part of the drug discovery process. However, it usually appears as poor predictive performance because the datasets are high-throughput and have a class-imbalance problem. In this study, several...

Machine Learning Consensus To Predict the Binding to the Androgen Receptor within the CoMPARA Project.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The nuclear androgen receptor (AR) is one of the most relevant biological targets of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs), which produce adverse effects by interfering with hormonal regulation and endocrine system functioning. This paper describes n...

Enhancing Retrosynthetic Reaction Prediction with Deep Learning Using Multiscale Reaction Classification.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Chemical synthesis planning is a key aspect in many fields of chemistry, especially drug discovery. Recent implementations of machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques for retrosynthetic analysis have shown great potential to improve co...

Artificial Intelligence Transforms the Future of Health Care.

The American journal of medicine
Life sciences researchers using artificial intelligence (AI) are under pressure to innovate faster than ever. Large, multilevel, and integrated data sets offer the promise of unlocking novel insights and accelerating breakthroughs. Although more data...

Deep learning for molecular generation.

Future medicinal chemistry
De novo drug design aims to generate novel chemical compounds with desirable chemical and pharmacological properties from scratch using computer-based methods. Recently, deep generative neural networks have become a very active research frontier in d...