AIMC Topic: Drug Prescriptions

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Interpretable one-class classification framework for prescription error detection using BERT embeddings and dimensionality reduction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Ensuring accurate prescriptions and proper medication administration is critical for patient safety and effective clinical outcomes. Identifying and preventing prescription errors can significantly reduce healthcare costs and adverse health effects. ...

Machine learning driven diabetes care using predictive-prescriptive analytics for personalized medication prescription.

Scientific reports
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a significant health concern worldwide. Effective and personalized treatment strategies are essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. Machine learning (ML) has the po...

Deep learning classification of drug-related problems from pharmaceutical interventions issued by hospital clinical pharmacists during medication prescription review: a large-scale descriptive retrospective study in a French university hospital.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
OBJECTIVES: Pharmaceutical interventions are proposals made by hospital clinical pharmacists to address sub-optimal uses of medications during prescription review. Pharmaceutical interventions include the identification of drug-related problems, thei...

Zero- and few-shot Named Entity Recognition and Text Expansion in medication prescriptions using large language models.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Medication prescriptions in electronic health records (EHR) are often in free-text and may include a mix of languages, local brand names, and a wide range of idiosyncratic formats and abbreviations. Large language models (LLMs) have shown a promising...

Psychotropic medications: a descriptive study of prescription trends in Tabriz, Iran, 2021-2022.

BMC psychiatry
INTRODUCTION: Mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression, significantly impacted global populations in 2019 and 2020, with COVID-19 causing a surge in prevalence. They affect 13.4% of the people worldwide, and 21% of Iranians have experienced t...

MAPRS: An intelligent approach for post-prescription review based on multi-label learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health worldwide. It is a promising way to improve appropriate prescription by the review and stewardship of antimicrobials, and Post-Prescription Review (PPR) is currently the main tool used...

Artificial intelligence and prescription of antibiotic therapy: present and future.

Expert review of anti-infective therapy
INTRODUCTION: In the past few years, the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare has grown exponentially. Prescription of antibiotics is not exempt from its rapid diffusion, and various machine learning (ML) techniques, from logistic regression ...

Deep learning predicts postoperative opioids refills in a multi-institutional cohort of surgical patients.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: To combat the opioid epidemic, several strategies were implemented to limit the unnecessary prescription of opioids in the postoperative period. However, this leaves a subset of patients who genuinely require additional opioids with inade...

The Unseen Hand: AI-Based Prescribing Decision Support Tools and the Evaluation of Drug Safety and Effectiveness.

Drug safety
The use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools to guide prescribing decisions is full of promise and may enhance patient outcomes. These tools can perform actions such as choosing the 'safest' medication, choosing between competing medications, ...