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Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

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Pharmacogenomic knowledge representation, reasoning and genome-based clinical decision support based on OWL 2 DL ontologies.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Every year, hundreds of thousands of patients experience treatment failure or adverse drug reactions (ADRs), many of which could be prevented by pharmacogenomic testing. However, the primary knowledge needed for clinical pharmacogenomics ...

Identifying predictive features in drug response using machine learning: opportunities and challenges.

Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology
This article reviews several techniques from machine learning that can be used to study the problem of identifying a small number of features, from among tens of thousands of measured features, that can accurately predict a drug response. Prediction ...

Effect of reporting bias in the analysis of spontaneous reporting data.

Pharmaceutical statistics
It is well-known that a spontaneous reporting system suffers from significant under-reporting of adverse drug reactions from the source population. The existing methods do not adjust for such under-reporting for the calculation of measures of associa...

ADReCS: an ontology database for aiding standardization and hierarchical classification of adverse drug reaction terms.

Nucleic acids research
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are noxious and unexpected effects during normal drug therapy. They have caused significant clinical burden and been responsible for a large portion of new drug development failure. Molecular understanding and in silico ...

Functional evaluation of out-of-the-box text-mining tools for data-mining tasks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The trade-off between the speed and simplicity of dictionary-based term recognition and the richer linguistic information provided by more advanced natural language processing (NLP) is an area of active discussion in clinical informatics. ...

Development and Content Analysis Protocol for Evaluating Artificial Intelligence in Drug-Related Information.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant transformative potential across various sectors, particularly in health care. This study aims to develop a protocol for the content analysis of a method designed to assess AI applications in ...

Leveraging Generative AI for Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance.

Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology
Predictions are made by artificial intelligence, especially through machine learning, which uses algorithms and past knowledge. Notably, there has been an increase in interest in using artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI, in the pharm...

Machine learning for adverse event prediction in outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: a scoping review.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of machine learning (ML) techniques in outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) for predicting adverse outcomes and to evaluate their validation, implementation and potential barriers ...

Machine learning to predict adverse drug events based on electronic health records: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of machine learning (ML) in predicting multiple adverse drug events (ADEs) using electronic health record (EHR) data.