AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Early Detection of Cancer

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Application of magnetic resonance imaging and artificial intelligence algorithms in cancer screening.

SLAS technology
In this society with a high incidence of cancer, cancer screening has become an important method to reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer. Traditional cancer screening methods such as CT have certain limitations and are difficult to adapt to l...

Non-invasive multiple cancer screening using trained detection canines and artificial intelligence: a prospective double-blind study.

Scientific reports
The specificity and sensitivity of a simple non-invasive multi-cancer screening method in detecting breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer in breath samples were evaluated in a double-blind study. Breath samples of 1386 participants (59.7% mal...

Transformer-based deep learning model for the diagnosis of suspected lung cancer in primary care based on electronic health record data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Due to its late stage of diagnosis lung cancer is the commonest cause of death from cancer in the UK. Existing epidemiological risk models in clinical usage, which have Positive Predictive Values (PPV) of less than 10%, do not consider th...

Self-Attention Mechanisms-Based Laryngoscopy Image Classification Technique for Laryngeal Cancer Detection.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of laryngeal cancer (LCA) is crucial for prognosis, driving our search for an accurate, precise, and sensitive deep learning model to assist in LCA detection.

Expression of Salivary miRNAs, Clinical, and Demographic Features in the Early Detection of Gastric Cancer: A Statistical and Machine Learning Analysis.

Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
OBJECTIVE: Gastric cancer ranks as one of the top five deadliest cancers worldwide and is often diagnosed at late stages. Analysis of saliva may provide a non-invasive approach for detection of malignancies in organs associated with the oral cavity. ...

An open codebase for enhancing transparency in deep learning-based breast cancer diagnosis utilizing CBIS-DDSM data.

Scientific reports
Accessible mammography datasets and innovative machine learning techniques are at the forefront of computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis. However, the opacity surrounding private datasets and the unclear methodology behind the selection of subset im...

Enhanced convolutional neural network architecture optimized by improved chameleon swarm algorithm for melanoma detection using dermatological images.

Scientific reports
Early detection and treatment of skin cancer are important for patient recovery and survival. Dermoscopy images can help clinicians for timely identification of cancer, but manual diagnosis is time-consuming, costly, and prone to human error. To cond...

A deep learning approach for gastroscopic manifestation recognition based on Kyoto Gastritis Score.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: The risk of gastric cancer can be predicted by gastroscopic manifestation recognition and the Kyoto Gastritis Score. This study aims to validate the applicability of AI approaches for recognizing gastroscopic manifestations according to th...

Integrative hybrid deep learning for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: leveraging the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the CBIS-DDSM dataset.

Scientific reports
The objective of this investigation was to improve the diagnosis of breast cancer by combining two significant datasets: the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the DDSM Curated Breast Imaging Subset (CBIS-DDSM). The Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database...

Early Detection of Breast Cancer in MRI Using AI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate an AI algorithm that detects breast cancer in MRI scans up to one year before radiologists typically identify it, potentially enhancing early detection in high-risk women.