AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Early Detection of Cancer

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A novel skin cancer detection model using modified finch deep CNN classifier model.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer is one of the most life-threatening diseases caused by the abnormal growth of the skin cells, when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Early detection seems to be more crucial for reducing aberrant cell proliferation because the mortality r...

The Promise and Challenges of AI Integration in Ovarian Cancer Screenings.

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
PURPOSE: Ovarian cancer is oftendiagnosed late due to vague symptoms, leading to poor survival rate. Improved screening tests could mitigate this issue. This narrative review examines the potential and challenges of integrating artificial intelligenc...

Unlocking the complete blood count as a risk stratification tool for breast cancer using machine learning: a large scale retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Optimizing early breast cancer (BC) detection requires effective risk assessment tools. This retrospective study from Brazil showcases the efficacy of machine learning in discerning complex patterns within routine blood tests, presenting a globally a...

Enhancing cervical cancer detection and robust classification through a fusion of deep learning models.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer, the second most prevalent cancer affecting women, arises from abnormal cell growth in the cervix, a crucial anatomical structure within the uterus. The significance of early detection cannot be overstated, prompting the use of variou...

Establishment and validation of an artificial intelligence-based model for real-time detection and classification of colorectal adenoma.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention requires early detection and removal of adenomas. We aimed to develop a computational model for real-time detection and classification of colorectal adenoma. Computationally constrained background based on real-time...

A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
With the increasing dominance of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, the important prospects for their application have extended to various medical fields, including domains such as in vitro diagnosis, intelligent rehabilitation, medical imaging...

Development and external validation of a multimodal integrated feature neural network (MIFNN) for the diagnosis of malignancy in small pulmonary nodules (≤10 mm).

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Current lung cancer screening protocols primarily evaluate pulmonary nodules, yet often neglect the malignancy risk associated with small nodules (≤10 mm). This study endeavors to optimize the management of pulmonary nodules in this population by d...

A novel artificial intelligence-based endoscopic ultrasonography diagnostic system for diagnosing the invasion depth of early gastric cancer.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: We developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) system for diagnosing the invasion depth of early gastric cancer (EGC), and we evaluated the performance of this system.

Machine learning models to predict submucosal invasion in early gastric cancer based on endoscopy features and standardized color metrics.

Scientific reports
Conventional endoscopy is widely used in the diagnosis of early gastric cancers (EGCs), but the graphical features were loosely defined and dependent on endoscopists' experience. We aim to establish a more accurate predictive model for infiltration d...

A stakeholder analysis to prepare for real-world evaluation of integrating artificial intelligent algorithms into breast screening (PREP-AIR study): a qualitative study using the WHO guide.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: The national breast screening programme in the United Kingdom is under pressure due to workforce shortages and having been paused during the COVID-19 pandemic. Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform how healthcare is deliv...