AIMC Topic: Electroencephalography

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Introducing chaos behavior to kernel relevance vector machine (RVM) for four-class EEG classification.

PloS one
This paper addresses a chaos kernel function for the relevance vector machine (RVM) in EEG signal classification, which is an important component of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). The novel kernel function has evolved from a chaotic system, which is...

Transductive Joint-Knowledge-Transfer TSK FS for Recognition of Epileptic EEG Signals.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Intelligent recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is an important means to detect seizure. Traditional methods for recognizing epileptic EEG signals are usually based on two assumptions: 1) adequate training examples are available for mod...

Time-Varying EEG Correlations Improve Automated Neonatal Seizure Detection.

International journal of neural systems
The aim of this study was to develop methods for detecting the nonstationary periodic characteristics of neonatal electroencephalographic (EEG) seizures by adapting estimates of the correlation both in the time (spike correlation; SC) and time-freque...

Automated detection of electroencephalography artifacts in human, rodent and canine subjects using machine learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) invariably contains extra-cranial artifacts that are commonly dealt with based on qualitative and subjective criteria. Failure to account for EEG artifacts compromises data interpretation.

EEGNet: a compact convolutional neural network for EEG-based brain-computer interfaces.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) enable direct communication with a computer, using neural activity as the control signal. This neural signal is generally chosen from a variety of well-studied electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. For a given...

Modelling Peri-Perceptual Brain Processes in a Deep Learning Spiking Neural Network Architecture.

Scientific reports
Familiarity of marketing stimuli may affect consumer behaviour at a peri-perceptual processing level. The current study introduces a method for deep learning of electroencephalogram (EEG) data using a spiking neural network (SNN) approach that reveal...

Estimating Brain Connectivity With Varying-Length Time Lags Using a Recurrent Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Computer-aided estimation of brain connectivity aims to reveal information propagation in brain automatically, which has great potential in clinical applications, e.g., epilepsy foci diagnosis. Granger causality is an effective tool for di...

Integrating artificial intelligence with real-time intracranial EEG monitoring to automate interictal identification of seizure onset zones in focal epilepsy.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: An ability to map seizure-generating brain tissue, i.e. the seizure onset zone (SOZ), without recording actual seizures could reduce the duration of invasive EEG monitoring for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. A widely-adopted practi...

Epileptic seizure anticipation and localisation of epileptogenic region using EEG signals.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
Electric activity of brain gets disturbed prior to epileptic seizure onset. Early prediction of an upcoming seizure can help to increase effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs. The scalp electroencephalogram signals contain information about the dynami...