AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Developing neural network models for early detection of cardiac arrest in emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Automated surveillance for cardiac arrests would be useful in overcrowded emergency departments. The purpose of this study is to develop and test artificial neural network (ANN) classifiers for early detection of patients at risk of cardi...

A hybrid neural network model for predicting kidney disease in hypertension patients based on electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Disease prediction based on Electronic Health Records (EHR) has become one hot research topic in biomedical community. Existing work mainly focuses on the prediction of one target disease, and little work is proposed for multiple associat...

Complexities, variations, and errors of numbering within clinical notes: the potential impact on information extraction and cohort-identification.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Numbers and numerical concepts appear frequently in free text clinical notes from electronic health records. Knowledge of the frequent lexical variations of these numerical concepts, and their accurate identification, is important for man...

Developing a portable natural language processing based phenotyping system.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This paper presents a portable phenotyping system that is capable of integrating both rule-based and statistical machine learning based approaches.

Entity recognition in Chinese clinical text using attention-based CNN-LSTM-CRF.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical entity recognition as a fundamental task of clinical text processing has been attracted a great deal of attention during the last decade. However, most studies focus on clinical text in English rather than other languages. Recent...

Natural language processing of radiology reports for identification of skeletal site-specific fractures.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis has become an important public health issue. Most of the population, particularly elderly people, are at some degree of risk of osteoporosis-related fractures. Accurate identification and surveillance of patient populations w...

Automated feature selection of predictors in electronic medical records data.

Biometrics
The use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) for translational research can be challenging due to difficulty in extracting accurate disease phenotype data. Historically, EHR algorithms for annotating phenotypes have been either rule-based or trained wi...

Chinese Clinical Named Entity Recognition Using Residual Dilated Convolutional Neural Network With Conditional Random Field.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Clinical named entity recognition (CNER) is a fundamental and crucial task for clinical and translation research. In recent years, deep learning methods have achieved significant success in CNER tasks. However, these methods depend greatly on recurre...

Using natural language processing to extract structured epilepsy data from unstructured clinic letters: development and validation of the ExECT (extraction of epilepsy clinical text) system.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: Routinely collected healthcare data are a powerful research resource but often lack detailed disease-specific information that is collected in clinical free text, for example, clinic letters. We aim to use natural language processing techn...

QAnalysis: a question-answer driven analytic tool on knowledge graphs for leveraging electronic medical records for clinical research.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: While doctors should analyze a large amount of electronic medical record (EMR) data to conduct clinical research, the analyzing process requires information technology (IT) skills, which is difficult for most doctors in China.