AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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The use of generative artificial intelligence-based dictation in a neurosurgical practice: a pilot study.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Document dictation remains a significant clinical burden and generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems utilizing transformer-based technology offer efficient speech processing methods that could streamline clinical documentation. Thi...

Dynamic few-shot prompting for clinical note section classification using lightweight, open-source large language models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Unlocking clinical information embedded in clinical notes has been hindered to a significant degree by domain-specific and context-sensitive language. Identification of note sections and structural document elements has been shown to impro...

Biomedical text normalization through generative modeling.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: A large proportion of electronic health record (EHR) data consists of unstructured medical language text. The formatting of this text is often flexible and inconsistent, making it challenging to use for predictive modeling, clinical decisi...

Healing with hierarchy: Hierarchical attention empowered graph neural networks for predictive analysis in medical data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In healthcare, predictive analysis using unstructured medical data is crucial for gaining insights into patient conditions and outcomes. However, unstructured data, which contains valuable patient information such as symptoms and medical histories, o...

Development and validation of explainable machine learning models for female hip osteoporosis using electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are associated with reduced mobility, and higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Approximately 90% of hip fractures in the elderly are associated with osteoporosis, making it particularly important to screen the ...

Detection of emergency department patients at risk of dementia through artificial intelligence.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to develop and validate the Emergency Department Dementia Algorithm (EDDA) to detect dementia among older adults (65+) and support clinical decision-making in the emergency department (ED).

Artificial intelligence medical scribes in allied health: a solution in search of evidence?

Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) medical scribes (AI scribes), which ambiently record and transcribe patient-clinician interactions into structured documentation, aim to ameliorate documentation burdens, but their suitability for allied health remains un...

Machine Learning for Clinical Decision Support in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

NeoReviews
The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a data-rich environment that is an ideal setting for the implementation of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision support (CDS). Despite their potential, ML and AI applic...

Construction and Validation of Artificial Neural Network Model Suggesting Nursing Diagnosis: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
There are challenges involving human resource management, as the selection and evaluation processes for nursing diagnostic labels are time-consuming, resulting in an excessive workload. This, in turn, can lead to insufficient attention being given to...