AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Electronic Health Records

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A Racially Unbiased, Machine Learning Approach to Prediction of Mortality: Algorithm Development Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Racial disparities in health care are well documented in the United States. As machine learning methods become more common in health care settings, it is important to ensure that these methods do not contribute to racial disparities throu...

Automatic classification of scanned electronic health record documents.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain scanned documents from a variety of sources such as identification cards, radiology reports, clinical correspondence, and many other document types. We describe the distribution of scanned document...

Deep Learning With Electronic Health Records for Short-Term Fracture Risk Identification: Crystal Bone Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Fractures as a result of osteoporosis and low bone mass are common and give rise to significant clinical, personal, and economic burden. Even after a fracture occurs, high fracture risk remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated. Comm...

Extracting medication information from unstructured public health data: a demonstration on data from population-based and tertiary-based samples.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Unstructured data from clinical epidemiological studies can be valuable and easy to obtain. However, it requires further extraction and processing for data analysis. Doing this manually is labor-intensive, slow and subject to error. In th...

Accelerating Surgical Site Infection Abstraction With a Semi-automated Machine-learning Approach.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate that a semi-automated approach to health data abstraction provides significant efficiencies and high accuracy.

Designing an openEHR-Based Pipeline for Extracting and Standardizing Unstructured Clinical Data Using Natural Language Processing.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND: Merging disparate and heterogeneous datasets from clinical routine in a standardized and semantically enriched format to enable a multiple use of data also means incorporating unstructured data such as medical free texts. Although the ext...

Development of a Portable Tool to Identify Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Using Clinical Notes From the Electronic Medical Record.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
BACKGROUND: The electronic medical record contains a wealth of information buried in free text. We created a natural language processing algorithm to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) using text alone.

Graphical Presentations of Clinical Data in a Learning Electronic Medical Record.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Complex electronic medical records (EMRs) presenting large amounts of data create risks of cognitive overload. We are designing a Learning EMR (LEMR) system that utilizes models of intensive care unit (ICU) physicians' data access pattern...

Use of Natural Language Processing to Improve Identification of Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease.

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
BACKGROUND: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is underrecognized, undertreated, and understudied: each of these endeavors requires efficient and accurate identification of patients with PAD. Currently, PAD patient identification relies on diagnosis/pro...

Personalized treatment for coronary artery disease patients: a machine learning approach.

Health care management science
Current clinical practice guidelines for managing Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) account for general cardiovascular risk factors. However, they do not present a framework that considers personalized patient-specific characteristics. Using the electron...