AIMC Topic: Emergency Medicine

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Documentation of Shared Decisionmaking in the Emergency Department.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: While patient-centered communication and shared decisionmaking are increasingly recognized as vital aspects of clinical practice, little is known about their characteristics in real-world emergency department (ED) settings. We constr...

Automatic Classification of the Korean Triage Acuity Scale in Simulated Emergency Rooms Using Speech Recognition and Natural Language Processing: a Proof of Concept Study.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Rapid triage reduces the patients' stay time at an emergency department (ED). The Korean Triage Acuity Scale (KTAS) is mandatorily applied at EDs in South Korea. For rapid triage, we studied machine learning-based triage systems composed ...

Deep learning-based identification of acute ischemic core and deficit from non-contrast CT and CTA.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
The accurate identification of irreversible infarction and salvageable tissue is important in planning the treatments for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Computed tomographic perfusion (CTP) can be used to evaluate the ischemic core and deficit...

Forty years of emergency medicine research: Uncovering research themes and trends through topic modeling.

The American journal of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Topic identification can facilitate knowledge curation, discover thematic relationships, trends, and predict future direction. We aimed to determine through an unsupervised, machine learning approach to topic modeling the most common...

Can AI outperform a junior resident? Comparison of deep neural network to first-year radiology residents for identification of pneumothorax.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: To (1) develop a deep learning system (DLS) using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for identification of pneumothorax, (2) compare its performance to first-year radiology residents, and (3) evaluate the ability of a DLS to augment ...

Agents and robots for collaborating and supporting physicians in healthcare scenarios.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Monitoring patients through robotics telehealth systems is an interesting scenario where patients' conditions, and their environment, are dynamic and unknown variables. We propose to improve telehealth systems' features to include the ability to serv...

Usefulness of Machine Learning-Based Detection and Classification of Cardiac Arrhythmias With 12-Lead Electrocardiograms.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Deep-learning algorithms to annotate electrocardiograms (ECGs) and classify different types of cardiac arrhythmias with the use of a single-lead ECG input data set have been developed. It remains to be determined whether these algorithms ...