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Empirical Research

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Automated detection of hippocampal sclerosis using clinically empirical and radiomics features.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Temporal lobe epilepsy is a common form of epilepsy that might be amenable to surgery. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-negative hippocampal sclerosis (HS) can hamper early diagnosis and surgical intervention for patients in clini...

Ethics of socially assistive robots in aged-care settings: a socio-historical contextualisation.

Journal of medical ethics
Different embodiments of technology permeate all layers of public and private domains in society. In the public domain of aged care, attention is increasingly focused on the use of socially assistive robots (SARs) supporting caregivers and older adul...

An empirical characterization of fair machine learning for clinical risk prediction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The use of machine learning to guide clinical decision making has the potential to worsen existing health disparities. Several recent works frame the problem as that of algorithmic fairness, a framework that has attracted considerable attention and c...

Limitations of Deep Learning Attention Mechanisms in Clinical Research: Empirical Case Study Based on the Korean Diabetic Disease Setting.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Despite excellent prediction performance, noninterpretability has undermined the value of applying deep-learning algorithms in clinical practice. To overcome this limitation, attention mechanism has been introduced to clinical research as...

Forecasting intermittent and sparse time series: A unified probabilistic framework via deep renewal processes.

PloS one
Intermittency are a common and challenging problem in demand forecasting. We introduce a new, unified framework for building probabilistic forecasting models for intermittent demand time series, which incorporates and allows to generalize existing me...

Socially Assistive Robots in Aged Care: Ethical Orientations Beyond the Care-Romantic and Technology-Deterministic Gaze.

Science and engineering ethics
Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) are increasingly conceived as applicable tools to be used in aged care. However, the use carries many negative and positive connotations. Negative connotations come forth out of romanticized views of care practices, d...

The Premium of Public Perceived Greenery: A Framework Using Multiscale GWR and Deep Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Population agglomeration and real estate development encroach on public green spaces, threatening human settlement equity and perceptual experience. Perceived greenery is a vital interface for residents to interact with the urban eco-environment. Nev...

Recurrent neural network pruning using dynamical systems and iterative fine-tuning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Network pruning techniques are widely employed to reduce the memory requirements and increase the inference speed of neural networks. This work proposes a novel RNN pruning method that considers the RNN weight matrices as collections of time-evolving...

An Empirical Study of Training Data Selection Methods for Ranking-Oriented Cross-Project Defect Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Ranking-oriented cross-project defect prediction (ROCPDP), which ranks software modules of a new target industrial project based on the predicted defect number or density, has been suggested in the literature. A major concern of ROCPDP is the distrib...