AIMC Topic: Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Adaptive-learning physics-assisted light-field microscopy enables day-long and millisecond-scale super-resolution imaging of 3D subcellular dynamics.

Nature communications
Long-term and high-spatiotemporal-resolution 3D imaging of living cells remains an unmet challenge for super-resolution microscopy, owing to the noticeable phototoxicity and limited scanning speed. While emerging light-field microscopy can mitigate t...

The EMC acts as a chaperone for membrane proteins.

Nature communications
Structure formation of membrane proteins is error-prone and thus requires chaperones that oversee this essential process in cell biology. The ER membrane protein complex (EMC) is well-defined as a transmembrane domain (TMD) insertase. In this study, ...

Consensus structure prediction of A. thaliana's MCTP4 structure using prediction tools and coarse grained simulations of transmembrane domain dynamics.

PloS one
Multiple C2 Domains and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTPs) in plants have been identified as important functional and structural components of plasmodesmata cytoplasmic bridges, which are vital for cell-cell communication. MCTPs are endoplasmic re...

Nondisruptive inducible labeling of ER-membrane contact sites using the Lamin B receptor.

PLoS biology
Membrane contact sites (MCSs) are areas of close proximity between organelles that allow the exchange of material, among other roles. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has MCSs with a variety of organelles in the cell. MCSs are dynamic, responding to ch...

Spatial patterns of hepatocyte glucose flux revealed by stable isotope tracing and multi-scale microscopy.

Nature communications
Metabolic homeostasis requires engagement of catabolic and anabolic pathways consuming nutrients that generate and consume energy and biomass. Our current understanding of cell homeostasis and metabolism, including how cells utilize nutrients, comes ...

Single Molecule Localization Super-resolution Dataset for Deep Learning with Paired Low-resolution Images.

Scientific data
Deep learning super-resolution microscopy has advanced rapidly in recent years. Super-resolution images acquired by single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) are ideal sources for high-quality datasets. However, the scarcity of public datasets l...

Computational Fuzzy Modelling Approach to Analyze Neuronal Calcium Dynamics With Intracellular Fluxes.

Cell biochemistry and biophysics
Mathematical neuroscience investigates how calcium distribution in nerve cells affects the neurological system. The interaction of numerous systems is necessary for the operation of several cellular processes in neuron cells, such as calcium, buffer,...

DeepmRNALoc: A Novel Predictor of Eukaryotic mRNA Subcellular Localization Based on Deep Learning.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The subcellular localization of messenger RNA (mRNA) precisely controls where protein products are synthesized and where they function. However, obtaining an mRNA's subcellular localization through wet-lab experiments is time-consuming and expensive,...

Deep neural network automated segmentation of cellular structures in volume electron microscopy.

The Journal of cell biology
Volume electron microscopy is an important imaging modality in contemporary cell biology. Identification of intracellular structures is a laborious process limiting the effective use of this potentially powerful tool. We resolved this bottleneck with...

DeepContact: High-throughput quantification of membrane contact sites based on electron microscopy imaging.

The Journal of cell biology
Membrane contact site (MCS)-mediated organelle interactions play essential roles in the cell. Quantitative analysis of MCSs reveals vital clues for cellular responses under various physiological and pathological conditions. However, an efficient tool...