AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Equipment Design

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AcousTac: Tactile Sensing with Acoustic Resonance for Electronics-Free Soft Skin.

Soft robotics
Sound is a rich information medium that transmits through air; people communicate through speech and can even discern material through tapping and listening. To capture frequencies in the human hearing range, commercial microphones typically have a s...

Jellyfish-Inspired Soft Robot Driven by Pneumatic Bistable Actuators.

Soft robotics
Soft actuators offer numerous potential applications; however, challenges persist in achieving a high driving force and fast response speed. In this work, we present the design, fabrication, and analysis of a soft pneumatic bistable actuator (PBA) mi...

A proposal for cut marks classification using machine learning: Serrated vs. non-serrated, single vs. double-beveled knives.

Journal of forensic sciences
In tool mark identification, there is still a lack of characteristics and methodologies standardization used to analyze and describe sharp force trauma marks on skeletal remains. This study presents a classification method for cut marks on human bone...

Automatic robotic doppler sonography of leg arteries.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Robot-assisted systems offer an opportunity to support the diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of vascular diseases to reduce radiation exposure and support the limited medical staff in vascular medicine. In the diagnosis and follow-up care...

A tactile sensing system capable of recognizing objects based on bioinspired self-sensing soft pneumatic actuator.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Tactile sensors play an important role when robots perform contact tasks, such as physical information collection, force or displacement control to avoid collision. For these manipulations, excessive contact may cause damage while poor contact cause ...

Wireless Magnetic Robot for Precise Hierarchical Control of Tissue Deformation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Mechanotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment for tissue injury. However, existing robots for mechanotherapy are often designed on intuition, lack remote and wireless control, and have limited motion modes. Herein, through topology optimization...

An Innovative Device Based on Human-Machine Interface (HMI) for Powered Wheelchair Control for Neurodegenerative Disease: A Proof-of-Concept.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the global context, advancements in technology and science have rendered virtual, augmented, and mixed-reality technologies capable of transforming clinical care and medical environments by offering enhanced features and improved healthcare servic...

Active Neural Network Control for a Wearable Upper Limb Rehabilitation Exoskeleton Robot Driven by Pneumatic Artificial Muscles.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) has been widely used in rehabilitation and other fields as a flexible and safe actuator. In this paper, a PAM-actuated wearable exoskeleton robot is developed for upper limb rehabilitation. However, accurate modeling...

A multi-chamber soft robot for transesophageal echocardiography: continuous kinematic matching control of soft medical robots.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: This research investigates designing a continuum soft robot and proposing a kinematic matching control to enable the robot to perform a specified medical task, which in this paper is the transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).

Experimental development of lightweight manipulators with improved design cycle time that leverages off-the-shelf robotic arm components.

PloS one
The growing market for lightweight robots inspires new use-cases, such as collaborative manipulators for human-centered automation. However, widespread adoption faces obstacles due to high R&D costs and longer design cycles, although rapid advances i...