AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Equipment Design

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Tool changing 3D printer for rapid prototyping of advanced soft robotic elements.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In the field of soft robotics, pneumatic elements play an important role due to their sensitive and adaptive behavior. Nevertheless, the rapid prototyping of such actuators is still challenging since conventional 3D printers are not designed to fabri...

Robotic sample changers for macromolecular X-ray crystallography and biological small-angle X-ray scattering at the National Synchrotron Light Source II.

Journal of synchrotron radiation
Here we present two robotic sample changers integrated into the experimental stations for the macromolecular crystallography (MX) beamlines AMX and FMX, and the biological small-angle scattering (bioSAXS) beamline LiX. They enable fully automated una...

Fault-tolerant scheme for robotic manipulator-Nonlinear robust back-stepping control with friction compensation.

PloS one
Emerging applications of autonomous robots requiring stability and reliability cannot afford component failure to achieve operational objectives. Hence, identification and countermeasure of a fault is of utmost importance in mechatronics community. T...

A novel encountered-type master device with precise manipulation for robot-assisted microsurgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: The unconstrained master devices have emerged as attractive alternatives to the existing linkage-based counterparts. However, the conventional unconstrained master device's manipulation methods have several disadvantages in efficiency and...

Paper-Based Robotics with Stackable Pneumatic Actuators.

Soft robotics
This work presents a unique approach to the design, fabrication, and characterization of paper-based origami robotic systems consisting of stackable pneumatic actuators. These paper-based actuators (PBAs) use materials with high elastic modulus-to-ma...

A Novel Biomimetic Compliant Structural Skin Based on Composite Materials for Biorobotics Applications.

Soft robotics
Biorobotics is increasingly attracting engineers worldwide, due to the high impact this field can have on the society. Biorobotics aims at imitating or taking inspiration from mechanisms and strategies evolved by animals, including their locomotion a...

Robotic Assay for Drought (RoAD): an automated phenotyping system for brassinosteroid and drought responses.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of plant steroid hormones involved in regulating growth, development, and stress responses. Many components of the BR pathway have previously been identified and characterized. However, BR phenotyping experiments ar...

Swarming Aqua Sperm Micromotors for Active Bacterial Biofilms Removal in Confined Spaces.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Microscale self-propelled robots show great promise in the biomedical field and are the focus of many researchers. These tiny devices, which move and navigate by themselves, are typically based on inorganic microstructures that are not biodegradable ...

Nonfragile H State Estimation for Recurrent Neural Networks With Time-Varying Delays: On Proportional-Integral Observer Design.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this article, a novel proportional-integral observer (PIO) design approach is proposed for the nonfragile H state estimation problem for a class of discrete-time recurrent neural networks with time-varying delays. The developed PIO is equipped wit...

An artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic platform for rapid near-patient hematology.

American journal of hematology
Hematology analyzers capable of performing complete blood count (CBC) have lagged in their prevalence at the point-of-care. Sight OLO (Sight Diagnostics, Israel) is a novel hematological platform which provides a 19-parameter, five-part differential ...