BACKGROUND: Health data comprise data from different aspects of healthcare including administrative, digital health, and research-oriented data. Together, health data contribute to and inform healthcare operations, patient care, and research. Integra...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
39746248
To tackle high communication costs and privacy issues in Centralized Federated Learning (CFL), Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) is an alternative. However, a significant discrepancy exists between local updates and the expected global update, k...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
39689572
Federated learning (FL) enables a decentralized machine learning paradigm for multiple clients to collaboratively train a generalized global model without sharing their private data. Most existing works have focused on designing FL systems for unimod...
BACKGROUND: The widespread adoption of knowledge-based planning in radiation oncology clinics is hindered by the lack of data and the difficulty associated with sharing medical data.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
39636019
PURPOSE: The training of deep learning (DL) models in medical images requires large amounts of sensitive patient data. However, acquiring adequately labeled datasets is challenging because of the heavy workload of manual annotations and the stringent...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
39892356
Federated Learning (FL) offers benefits in protecting client data privacy but also faces multiple security challenges, such as privacy breaches from unencrypted data transmission and poisoning attacks that compromise model performance, however, most ...
The most common carcinoma-related cause of death among women is breast cancer. Early detection is crucial, and the manual screening method may lead to a delayed diagnosis, which would delay treatment and put lives at risk. Mammography imaging is advi...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
39837184
Among various out-of-distribution (OOD) detection methods in neural networks, outlier exposure (OE) using auxiliary data has shown to achieve practical performance. However, existing OE methods are typically assumed to run in a centralized manner, an...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
39826389
Federated Learning (FL) is a popular framework for data privacy protection in distributed machine learning. However, current FL faces some several problems and challenges, including the limited amount of client data and data heterogeneity. These lead...
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that has emerged as the predominant catalyst for escalating mortality rates worldwide. In the pursuit of the prevention and prediction of pneumonia, this work employs the development of an advan...