AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Fixation, Ocular

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ARMNet: A Network for Image Dimensional Emotion Prediction Based on Affective Region Extraction and Multi-Channel Fusion.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Compared with discrete emotion space, image emotion analysis based on dimensional emotion space can more accurately represent fine-grained emotion. Meanwhile, this high-precision representation of emotion requires dimensional emotion prediction metho...

Inverting Cognitive Models With Neural Networks to Infer Preferences From Fixations.

Cognitive science
Inferring an individual's preferences from their observable behavior is a key step in the development of assistive decision-making technology. Although machine learning models such as neural networks could in principle be deployed toward this inferen...

Enhancing Autism Detection Through Gaze Analysis Using Eye Tracking Sensors and Data Attribution with Distillation in Deep Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication and repetitive behaviors, often associated with atypical visual attention patterns. In this paper, the Gaze-Based Autism Classifier ...

A Multimodal Approach for Early Identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease With Fusion Network Using Eye Movements and Speech.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) in its earliest stages, particularly during an onset of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), remains challenging due to the overlap of initial symptoms with normal aging processes. Given that no cure exists and current ...

Iris Geometric Transformation Guided Deep Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
The geometric alterations in the iris's appearance are intricately linked to the gaze direction. However, current deep appearance-based gaze estimation methods mainly rely on latent feature sharing to leverage iris features for improving deep represe...

Automated Autism Assessment With Multimodal Data and Ensemble Learning: A Scalable and Consistent Robot-Enhanced Therapy Framework.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Navigating the complexities of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis and intervention requires a nuanced approach that addresses both the inherent variability in therapeutic practices and the imperative for scalable solutions. This paper presents ...

A robotics-inspired scanpath model reveals the importance of uncertainty and semantic object cues for gaze guidance in dynamic scenes.

Journal of vision
The objects we perceive guide our eye movements when observing real-world dynamic scenes. Yet, gaze shifts and selective attention are critical for perceiving details and refining object boundaries. Object segmentation and gaze behavior are, however,...

INSIGHT: Combining Fixation Visualisations and Residual Neural Networks for Dyslexia Classification From Eye-Tracking Data.

Dyslexia (Chichester, England)
Current diagnostic methods for dyslexia primarily rely on traditional paper-and-pencil tasks. Advanced technological approaches, including eye-tracking and artificial intelligence (AI), offer enhanced diagnostic capabilities. In this paper, we bridge...

LEyes: A lightweight framework for deep learning-based eye tracking using synthetic eye images.

Behavior research methods
Deep learning methods have significantly advanced the field of gaze estimation, yet the development of these algorithms is often hindered by a lack of appropriate publicly accessible training datasets. Moreover, models trained on the few available da...

FovealNet: Advancing AI-Driven Gaze Tracking Solutions for Efficient Foveated Rendering in Virtual Reality.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Leveraging real-time eye tracking, foveated rendering optimizes hardware efficiency and enhances visual quality virtual reality (VR). This approach leverages eye-tracking techniques to determine where the user is looking, allowing the system to rende...