AIMC Topic: Genome, Bacterial

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Identification of key drivers of antimicrobial resistance in using machine learning.

Canadian journal of microbiology
With antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rapidly evolving in pathogens, quick and accurate identification of genetic determinants of phenotypic resistance is essential for improving surveillance, stewardship, and clinical mitigation. Machine learning (ML)...

Differentially used codons among essential genes in bacteria identified by machine learning-based analysis.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
Codon usage bias (CUB), the uneven usage of synonymous codons encoding the same amino acid, differs among genes within and across bacteria genomes. CUB is known to be influenced by gene expression and accordingly, CUB differs between the high-express...

Characterization of the prevalence of Salmonella in different retail chicken supply modes using genome-wide and machine-learning analyses.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Salmonella is a foodborne pathogen that causes salmonellosis, of which retail chicken meat is a major source. However, the prevalence of Salmonella in different retail chicken supply modes and the threat posed to consumers remains unclear. The preval...

Protein function annotation and virulence factor identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae genome by multiple machine learning models.

Microbial pathogenesis
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a type of Gram-negative bacterium which can cause a range of infections in human. In recent years, an increasing number of strains of K. pneumoniae resistant to multiple antibiotics have emerged, posing a significant threat t...

Predicting S. aureus antimicrobial resistance with interpretable genomic space maps.

Molecular informatics
Increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a global healthcare threat. To decrease the spread of AMR and associated mortality, methods for rapid selection of optimal antibiotic treatment are urgently needed. Machine learning (ML) models bas...

Operon Finder: A Deep Learning-based Web Server for Accurate Prediction of Prokaryotic Operons.

Journal of molecular biology
Operons are groups of consecutive genes that transcribe together under the regulation of a common promoter. They influence protein regulation and various physiological pathways, making their accurate detection desirable. The detection of operons thro...

Deep learning of a bacterial and archaeal universal language of life enables transfer learning and illuminates microbial dark matter.

Nature communications
The majority of microbial genomes have yet to be cultured, and most proteins identified in microbial genomes or environmental sequences cannot be functionally annotated. As a result, current computational approaches to describe microbial systems rely...

Deep Learning to Predict the Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Bacterial Genomes.

Journal of molecular biology
Biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in bacterial genomes code for important small molecules and secondary metabolites. Based on the validated BGCs and the corresponding sequences of protein family domains (Pfams), Pfam functions and clan information, w...

Phenotype-Based Threat Assessment.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Bacterial pathogen identification, which is critical for human health, has historically relied on culturing organisms from clinical specimens. More recently, the application of machine learning (ML) to whole-genome sequences (WGSs) has facilitated pa...

Accurate and rapid prediction of tuberculosis drug resistance from genome sequence data using traditional machine learning algorithms and CNN.

Scientific reports
Effective and timely antibiotic treatment depends on accurate and rapid in silico antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) predictions. Existing statistical rule-based Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) drug resistance prediction methods using bacterial genomic s...