AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Genome, Bacterial

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Prediction of antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae from genomic data through machine learning.

PloS one
Antimicrobials, such as antibiotics or antivirals are medications employed to prevent and treat infectious diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Antimicrobial Resistance occurs when bacteria, viruses, and parasites no longer respond to these medic...

Characterization of the prevalence of Salmonella in different retail chicken supply modes using genome-wide and machine-learning analyses.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Salmonella is a foodborne pathogen that causes salmonellosis, of which retail chicken meat is a major source. However, the prevalence of Salmonella in different retail chicken supply modes and the threat posed to consumers remains unclear. The preval...

Scalable de novo classification of antibiotic resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: World Health Organization estimates that there were over 10 million cases of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide in 2019, resulting in over 1.4 million deaths, with a worrisome increasing trend yearly. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuber...

Identification of key drivers of antimicrobial resistance in using machine learning.

Canadian journal of microbiology
With antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rapidly evolving in pathogens, quick and accurate identification of genetic determinants of phenotypic resistance is essential for improving surveillance, stewardship, and clinical mitigation. Machine learning (ML)...

Differentially used codons among essential genes in bacteria identified by machine learning-based analysis.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
Codon usage bias (CUB), the uneven usage of synonymous codons encoding the same amino acid, differs among genes within and across bacteria genomes. CUB is known to be influenced by gene expression and accordingly, CUB differs between the high-express...

A deep learning method to predict bacterial ADP-ribosyltransferase toxins.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: ADP-ribosylation is a critical modification involved in regulating diverse cellular processes, including chromatin structure regulation, RNA transcription, and cell death. Bacterial ADP-ribosyltransferase toxins (bARTTs) serve as potent v...

CSEL-BGC: A Bioinformatics Framework Integrating Machine Learning for Defining the Biosynthetic Evolutionary Landscape of Uncharacterized Antibacterial Natural Products.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The sluggish pace of new antibacterial drug development reflects a vulnerability in the face of the current severe threat posed by bacterial resistance. Microbial natural products (NPs), as a reservoir of immense chemical potential, have emerged as t...

Machine learning to attribute the source of Campylobacter infections in the United States: A retrospective analysis of national surveillance data.

The Journal of infection
OBJECTIVES: Integrating pathogen genomic surveillance with bioinformatics can enhance public health responses by identifying risk and guiding interventions. This study focusses on the two predominant Campylobacter species, which are commonly found in...

Using GWAS and Machine Learning to Identify and Predict Genetic Variants Associated with Foodborne Bacteria Phenotypic Traits.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
One of the main challenges in food microbiology is to prevent the risk of outbreaks by avoiding the distribution of food contaminated by bacteria. This requires constant monitoring of the circulating strains throughout the food production chain. Bact...