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Genome, Human

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DANN: a deep learning approach for annotating the pathogenicity of genetic variants.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
UNLABELLED: Annotating genetic variants, especially non-coding variants, for the purpose of identifying pathogenic variants remains a challenge. Combined annotation-dependent depletion (CADD) is an algorithm designed to annotate both coding and non-c...

The limitations of simple gene set enrichment analysis assuming gene independence.

Statistical methods in medical research
Since its first publication in 2003, the Gene Set Enrichment Analysis method, based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, has been heavily used, modified, and also questioned. Recently a simplified approach using a one-sample t-test score to assess en...

EnrichDO: a global weighted model for Disease Ontology enrichment analysis.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Disease Ontology (DO) has been widely studied in biomedical research and clinical practice to describe the roles of genes. DO enrichment analysis is an effective means to discover associations between genes and diseases. Compared to hundr...

Deep learning insights into distinct patterns of polygenic adaptation across human populations.

Nucleic acids research
Response to spatiotemporal variation in selection gradients resulted in signatures of polygenic adaptation in human genomes. We introduce RAISING, a two-stage deep learning framework that optimizes neural network architecture through hyperparameter t...

Tiberius: end-to-end deep learning with an HMM for gene prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: For more than 25 years, learning-based eukaryotic gene predictors were driven by hidden Markov models (HMMs), which were directly inputted a DNA sequence. Recently, Holst et al. demonstrated with their program Helixer that the accuracy of...

Towards the genomic sequence code of DNA fragility for machine learning.

Nucleic acids research
Genomic DNA breakages and the subsequent insertion and deletion mutations are important contributors to genome instability and linked diseases. Unlike the research in point mutations, the relationship between DNA sequence context and the propensity f...

Semi-supervised learning with pseudo-labeling compares favorably with large language models for regulatory sequence prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Predicting molecular processes using deep learning is a promising approach to provide biological insights for non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms identified in genome-wide association studies. However, most deep learning methods rely on superv...

Deep5hmC: predicting genome-wide 5-hydroxymethylcytosine landscape via a multimodal deep learning model.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), a crucial epigenetic mark with a significant role in regulating tissue-specific gene expression, is essential for understanding the dynamic functions of the human genome. Despite its importance, predicting ...

Reinventing gene expression connectivity through regulatory and spatial structural empowerment via principal node aggregation graph neural network.

Nucleic acids research
The intricacies of the human genome, manifested as a complex network of genes, transcend conventional representations in text or numerical matrices. The intricate gene-to-gene relationships inherent in this complexity find a more suitable depiction i...

Geno-GCN: A Genome-specific Graph Convolutional Network for Diabetes Prediction.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Drawing inspiration from convolutional neural networks, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been implemented in various applications. Yet, the integration of GCNs into clinical settings, particularly in the context of complex health conditions l...