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Glioma

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Deep CNNs for glioma grading on conventional MRIs: Performance analysis, challenges, and future directions.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The increasing global incidence of glioma tumors has raised significant healthcare concerns due to their high mortality rates. Traditionally, tumor diagnosis relies on visual analysis of medical imaging and invasive biopsies for precise grading. As a...

Added prognostic value of 3D deep learning-derived features from preoperative MRI for adult-type diffuse gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: To investigate the prognostic value of spatial features from whole-brain MRI using a three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network for adult-type diffuse gliomas.

Insight into deep learning for glioma IDH medical image analysis: A systematic review.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning techniques explain the enormous potential of medical image analysis, particularly in digital pathology. Concurrently, molecular markers have gained increasing significance over the past decade in the context of glioma patien...

Machine and Deep Learning in Hyperspectral Fluorescence-Guided Brain Tumor Surgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Malignant glioma resection is often the first line of treatment in neuro-oncology. During glioma surgery, the discrimination of tumor's edges can be challenging at the infiltration zone, even by using surgical adjuncts such as fluorescence guidance (...

Machine Learning and Radiomics in Gliomas.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The integration of machine learning (ML) and radiomics is emerging as a pivotal advancement in glioma research, offering novel insights into the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of these complex tumors. Radiomics involves the extraction of a multi...

Meta-transfer Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation: Within and Beyond Glioma.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
In recent years, numerous algorithms have emerged for the segmentation of brain tumors, propelled by both the advancements of deep learning techniques and the influential open benchmark set by the BraTS challenge. This chapter provides an overview of...

CNN-based glioma detection in MRI: A deep learning approach.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: More than a million people are affected by brain tumors each year; high-grade gliomas (HGGs) and low-grade gliomas (LGGs) present serious diagnostic and treatment hurdles, resulting in shortened life expectancies. Glioma segmentation is s...

Convolutional Neural Networks for Glioma Segmentation and Prognosis: A Systematic Review.

Critical reviews in oncogenesis
Deep learning (DL) is poised to redefine the way medical images are processed and analyzed. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a specific type of DL architecture, are exceptional for high-throughput processing, allowing for the effective extractio...

Design and Development of Hypertuned Deep learning Frameworks for Detection and Severity Grading of Brain Tumor using Medical Brain MR images.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor is a grave illness causing worldwide fatalities. The current detection methods for brain tumors are manual, invasive, and rely on histopathological analysis. Determining the type of brain tumor after its detection relies on bi...

Development and validation of a clinical prediction model for glioma grade using machine learning.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Histopathological evaluation is currently the gold standard for grading gliomas; however, this technique is invasive.