AIMC Topic: Healthcare Disparities

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Use of artificial intelligence to address health disparities in low- and middle-income countries: a thematic analysis of ethical issues.

Public health Jul 3, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping health and medicine, especially through its potential to address health disparities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, there are several issues associated with the use of AI tha...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Developing Countries Cost-Benefit Analysis Health Status Disparities Health Equity Healthcare Disparities Global Health
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Machine learning evaluation of inequities and disparities associated with nurse sensitive indicator safety events.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing May 21, 2024
PURPOSE: To use machine learning to examine health equity and clinical outcomes in patients who experienced a nurse sensitive indicator (NSI) event, defined as a fall, a hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) or a hospital-acquired infection (HAI).
Pressure Ulcer Healthcare Disparities Cross Infection Aged Patient Safety Humans Retrospective Studies Adult Middle Aged Machine Learning Female Accidental Falls Male
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Prevalence, mortality, cost, and disparities in transcatheter mitral valve repair and replacement in cancer patients: Artificial intelligence and propensity score national 5-year analysis of 7495 procedures.

International journal of cardiology Apr 23, 2024
INTRODUCTION: We conducted the first comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic value and safety profile of transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair (TEER) and transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) in individuals concurrently afflicted with ...
Prevalence Cohort Studies United States Middle Aged Neoplasms Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation Propensity Score Cardiac Catheterization Healthcare Disparities Mitral Valve Insufficiency Female Aged Adult Male Aged, 80 and over Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Humans
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Bridging the equity gap towards inclusive artificial intelligence in healthcare diagnostics.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.) Feb 29, 2024
Diagnosis Artificial Intelligence Humans Healthcare Disparities
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Challenges of artificial intelligence in medicine and dermatology.

Clinics in dermatology Jan 4, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and dermatology brings additional challenges related to bias, transparency, ethics, security, and inequality. Bias in AI algorithms can arise from biased training data or decision-making processes, leading to ...
Algorithms Dermatology Humans Confidentiality Bias Computer Security Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Disparities
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Efficient adversarial debiasing with concept activation vector - Medical image case-studies.

Journal of biomedical informatics Dec 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: A major hurdle for the real time deployment of the AI models is ensuring trustworthiness of these models for the unseen population. More often than not, these complex models are black boxes in which promising results are generated. Howeve...
Diagnostic Imaging Bias Minority Groups Racial Groups Healthcare Disparities Clinical Decision-Making Artificial Intelligence Mammography Humans
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Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery: ChatGPT as a Tool to Address Disparities in Health Literacy.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery Nov 14, 2023
Health Literacy Plastic Surgery Procedures Humans Healthcare Disparities Artificial Intelligence Surgery, Plastic
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Addressing ethnic and global health inequalities in the era of artificial intelligence healthcare models: a call for responsible implementation.

Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Jul 19, 2023
Global Health Humans Healthcare Disparities Artificial Intelligence
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Towards Precision Medicine in Spinal Surgery: Leveraging AI Technologies.

Annals of biomedical engineering Jul 14, 2023
This critique explores the implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology, specifically OpenAI's advanced language model GPT-4 and its interface, ChatGPT, into the field of spinal surgery. It examines the potential effects of alg...
Artificial Intelligence Neurosurgical Procedures Humans Technology Precision Medicine Healthcare Disparities
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Implications of predicting race variables from medical images.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Jul 13, 2023
AI-predicted race variables pose risks and opportunities for studying health disparities.
Diagnostic Imaging Healthcare Disparities Racial Groups Humans Artificial Intelligence
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