AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Healthcare Disparities

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Breast Cancer Screening and Outcomes Disparities Persist for Native American Women.

Journal of breast imaging
Over the past three decades, mortality rates from breast cancer have decreased for multiple racial groups but have remained constant for American Indian and Alaskan Native (AI/AN) women. Additionally, AI/AN women are less likely to receive timely bre...

Efficient adversarial debiasing with concept activation vector - Medical image case-studies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: A major hurdle for the real time deployment of the AI models is ensuring trustworthiness of these models for the unseen population. More often than not, these complex models are black boxes in which promising results are generated. Howeve...

Reducing Ophthalmic Health Disparities Through Transfer Learning: A Novel Application to Overcome Data Inequality.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Race disparities in the healthcare system and the resulting inequality in clinical data among different races hinder the ability to generate equitable prediction results. This study aims to reduce healthcare disparities arising from data imb...

Challenges of artificial intelligence in medicine and dermatology.

Clinics in dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and dermatology brings additional challenges related to bias, transparency, ethics, security, and inequality. Bias in AI algorithms can arise from biased training data or decision-making processes, leading to ...

Estimation of racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department triage using statistical modeling and natural language processing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: The study aims to assess racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department (ED) triage using analytical techniques and provide insights into the extent and nature of the disparities in the ED setting.