AIMC Topic: Healthcare Disparities

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Mavacamten in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: Prospects for AI integration and mitigating healthcare disparities.

Current problems in cardiology Aug 8, 2024
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is an autosomal dominant condition that still remains significantly under-diagnosed worldwide. Early detection through clinical evaluation, imaging, and familial history is crucial to prevent severe comp...
Healthcare Disparities Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Uracil Benzylamines Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Free access via computational cloud to deep learning-based EEG assessment in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: revolutionary opportunities to overcome health disparities.

Pediatric research Aug 6, 2024
In this issue of Pediatric Research, Kota et al. evaluate a novel monitoring visual trend using deep-learning - Brain State of the Newborn (BSN)- based EEG as a bedside marker for severity of the encephalopathy in 46 neonates with hypoxic-ischemic en...
Electroencephalography Healthcare Disparities Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain Infant, Newborn Humans Deep Learning Brain
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Use of artificial intelligence to address health disparities in low- and middle-income countries: a thematic analysis of ethical issues.

Public health Jul 3, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping health and medicine, especially through its potential to address health disparities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, there are several issues associated with the use of AI tha...
Global Health Health Equity Healthcare Disparities Humans Artificial Intelligence Health Status Disparities Developing Countries Cost-Benefit Analysis
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Bridging Health Disparities in the Data-Driven World of Artificial Intelligence: A Narrative Review.

Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities Jul 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds exciting potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery in the United States. However, there are concerns about its potential to perpetuate disparities among historically marginalized populations.
Health Equity Healthcare Disparities Health Status Disparities Humans Artificial Intelligence United States
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Machine learning evaluation of inequities and disparities associated with nurse sensitive indicator safety events.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing May 21, 2024
PURPOSE: To use machine learning to examine health equity and clinical outcomes in patients who experienced a nurse sensitive indicator (NSI) event, defined as a fall, a hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) or a hospital-acquired infection (HAI).
Accidental Falls Healthcare Disparities Cross Infection Male Middle Aged Pressure Ulcer Patient Safety Retrospective Studies Female Aged Humans Adult Machine Learning
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Prevalence, mortality, cost, and disparities in transcatheter mitral valve repair and replacement in cancer patients: Artificial intelligence and propensity score national 5-year analysis of 7495 procedures.

International journal of cardiology Apr 23, 2024
INTRODUCTION: We conducted the first comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic value and safety profile of transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair (TEER) and transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) in individuals concurrently afflicted with ...
Humans Cardiac Catheterization Artificial Intelligence Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation Prospective Studies Propensity Score Retrospective Studies Neoplasms Female Prevalence United States Aged Cohort Studies Adult Aged, 80 and over Healthcare Disparities Male Mitral Valve Insufficiency Middle Aged
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Bridging the equity gap towards inclusive artificial intelligence in healthcare diagnostics.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.) Feb 29, 2024
Diagnosis Humans Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Disparities
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Challenges of artificial intelligence in medicine and dermatology.

Clinics in dermatology Jan 4, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and dermatology brings additional challenges related to bias, transparency, ethics, security, and inequality. Bias in AI algorithms can arise from biased training data or decision-making processes, leading to ...
Bias Healthcare Disparities Confidentiality Dermatology Humans Computer Security Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Efficient adversarial debiasing with concept activation vector - Medical image case-studies.

Journal of biomedical informatics Dec 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: A major hurdle for the real time deployment of the AI models is ensuring trustworthiness of these models for the unseen population. More often than not, these complex models are black boxes in which promising results are generated. Howeve...
Healthcare Disparities Minority Groups Racial Groups Diagnostic Imaging Humans Bias Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making Mammography
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Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery: ChatGPT as a Tool to Address Disparities in Health Literacy.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery Nov 14, 2023
Health Literacy Humans Plastic Surgery Procedures Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Disparities Surgery, Plastic
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