AIMC Topic: Heart Arrest

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Development and validation of machine learning-based prediction model for outcome of cardiac arrest in intensive care units.

Scientific reports
Cardiac arrest (CA) poses a significant global health challenge and often results in poor prognosis. We developed an interpretable and applicable machine learning (ML) model for predicting in-hospital mortality of CA patients who survived more than 7...

Application of Machine Learning for Patients With Cardiac Arrest: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of effective early assessment tools for predicting the onset and development of cardiac arrest (CA). With the increasing attention of clinical researchers on machine learning (ML), some researchers have develope...

Deep Learning-Based Electrocardiogram Model (EIANet) to Predict Emergency Department Cardiac Arrest: Development and External Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a severe and sudden medical emergency that is characterized by the abrupt cessation of circulatory function, leading to death or irreversible organ damage if not addressed immediately. Emergency depart...

System for Predicting Neurological Outcomes Following Cardiac Arrest Based on Clinical Predictors Using a Machine Learning Method: The Neurological Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest Method.

Neurocritical care
BACKGROUND: A multimodal approach may prove effective for predicting clinical outcomes following cardiac arrest (CA). We aimed to develop a practical predictive model that incorporates clinical factors related to CA and multiple prognostic tests usin...

Use of machine learning models to identify National Institutes of Health-funded cardiac arrest research.

Resuscitation
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of three artificial intelligence (AI) classification strategies against manually classified National Institutes of Health (NIH) cardiac arrest (CA) grants, with the goal of developing a publicly available tool to...

A deep learning model for QRS delineation in organized rhythms during in-hospital cardiac arrest.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Cardiac arrest (CA) is the sudden cessation of heart function, typically resulting in loss of consciousness and cessation of pulse and breathing. The electrocardiogram (ECG) stands as an essential tool extensively utilized by clinicians, ...

Machine learning derivation of two cardiac arrest subphenotypes with distinct responses to treatment.

Journal of translational medicine
INTRODUCTION: Cardiac arrest (CA), characterized by its heterogeneity, poses challenges in patient management. This study aimed to identify clinical subphenotypes in CA patients to aid in patient classification, prognosis assessment, and treatment de...

A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using Single-Day Vital Signs, Laboratory Test Results, and International Classification of Disease-10 Block for Diagnosis.

Annals of laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is crucial for potentially reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes. However, most models, which rely solely on vital signs, may not comprehensively capture the patients' risk profiles...

A randomized controlled trial on evaluating clinician-supervised generative AI for decision support.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) as clinical decision support systems (CDSS) into telemedicine presents a significant opportunity to enhance clinical outcomes, yet its application remains underexplored.

Prediction of Survival After Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Using Quantitative EEG and Machine Learning Techniques.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early neuroprognostication in children with reduced consciousness after cardiac arrest (CA) is a major clinical challenge. EEG is frequently used for neuroprognostication in adults, but has not been sufficiently validated f...