AIMC Topic: Hip Fractures
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Development and validation of machine learning models to predict perioperative transfusion risk for hip fractures in the elderly.
Annals of medicine
Jun 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: Patients with hip fractures frequently need to receive perioperative transfusions of concentrated red blood cells due to preoperative anemia or surgical blood loss. However, the use of perioperative blood products increases the risk of ad...
Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model for the classification of hip fractures using the AO-OTA framework.
Acta orthopaedica
Jun 18, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to aid in the accurate diagnosis of hip fractures and reduce the workload of clinicians. We primarily aimed to develop and validate a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the au...
Incorporating preoperative frailty to assist in early prediction of postoperative pneumonia in elderly patients with hip fractures: an externally validated online interpretable machine learning model.
BMC geriatrics
May 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: This study aims to implement a validated prediction model and application medium for postoperative pneumonia (POP) in elderly patients with hip fractures in order to facilitate individualized intervention by clinicians.
Proximal femur fracture detection on plain radiography via feature pyramid networks.
Scientific reports
May 27, 2024
Hip fractures exceed 250,000 cases annually in the United States, with the worldwide incidence projected to increase by 240-310% by 2050. Hip fractures are predominantly diagnosed by radiologist review of radiographs. In this study, we developed a de...
YOLOX-SwinT algorithm improves the accuracy of AO/OTA classification of intertrochanteric fractures by orthopedic trauma surgeons.
Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi
Apr 23, 2024
PURPOSE: Intertrochanteric fracture (ITF) classification is crucial for surgical decision-making. However, orthopedic trauma surgeons have shown lower accuracy in ITF classification than expected. The objective of this study was to utilize an artific...
Development and Internal Validation of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Mortality After Hip Fracture with Machine Learning Techniques.
Calcified tissue international
Apr 16, 2024
In order to estimate the likelihood of 1, 3, 6 and 12 month mortality in patients with hip fractures, we applied a variety of machine learning methods using readily available, preoperative data. We used prospectively collected data from a single univ...
Robot Navigation System Assisted PFNA Fixation of Femoral Intertrochanteric Fractures in the Elderly: A Retrospective Clinical Study.
Clinical interventions in aging
Jan 5, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of hip fracture in the elderly is increasing. Robot navigation technology has the advantages of minimally invasive and accurate. To explore the difference between the clinical effects of proximal femoral anti-rotation intrame...
Comparison of Bone-setting Robots and Conventional Reduction in the Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture: A Retrospective Study.
Orthopaedic surgery
Dec 12, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Intertrochanteric fracture of the femur is a common fracture in older people. Due to the poor systemic condition and prognosis of elderly patients, it is prone to more complications. We introduce the bone-setting concept in the design of t...
Artificial Intelligence for Hip Fracture Detection and Outcome Prediction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
JAMA network open
Mar 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) enables powerful models for establishment of clinical diagnostic and prognostic tools for hip fractures; however the performance and potential impact of these newly developed algorithms are currently unknown.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning on diagnosis and classification of hip fracture: systematic review.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Dec 1, 2022
BACKGROUND: In the emergency room, clinicians spend a lot of time and are exposed to mental stress. In addition, fracture classification is important for determining the surgical method and restoring the patient's mobility. Recently, with the help of...
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