AIMC Topic: Hip Fractures

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Identification of Vertebral Fractures by Convolutional Neural Networks to Predict Nonvertebral and Hip Fractures: A Registry-based Cohort Study of Dual X-ray Absorptiometry.

Radiology
Background Detection of vertebral fractures (VFs) aids in management of osteoporosis and targeting of fracture prevention therapies. Purpose To determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be trained to identify VFs at VF assessment (VF...

Application of a deep learning algorithm for detection and visualization of hip fractures on plain pelvic radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To identify the feasibility of using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for the detection and localization of hip fractures on plain frontal pelvic radiographs (PXRs). Hip fracture is a leading worldwide health problem for the elde...

A clinical text classification paradigm using weak supervision and deep representation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Automatic clinical text classification is a natural language processing (NLP) technology that unlocks information embedded in clinical narratives. Machine learning approaches have been shown to be effective for clinical text classificatio...

Detecting intertrochanteric hip fractures with orthopedist-level accuracy using a deep convolutional neural network.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare performances in diagnosing intertrochanteric hip fractures from proximal femoral radiographs between a convolutional neural network and orthopedic surgeons.

Machine Learning Principles Can Improve Hip Fracture Prediction.

Calcified tissue international
Apply machine learning principles to predict hip fractures and estimate predictor importance in Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-scanned men and women. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from two Danish regions between 1996 and 2006 were com...

[Geriatric hip fracture and enhanced recovery after surgery: current status and future perspectives].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery
In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the specific development and practice of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for geriatric hip fracture domestically and internationally. By synthesizing domestic and international research r...

Development and validation of explainable machine learning models for female hip osteoporosis using electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are associated with reduced mobility, and higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Approximately 90% of hip fractures in the elderly are associated with osteoporosis, making it particularly important to screen the ...

An automated hip fracture detection, classification system on pelvic radiographs and comparison with 35 clinicians.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis of orthopedic injuries, especially pelvic and hip fractures, is vital in trauma management. While pelvic radiographs (PXRs) are widely used, misdiagnosis is common. This study proposes an automated system that uses convolutional ne...

Machine learning-based survival models for predicting rehospitalization of older hip fracture patients: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
PURPOSE: To evaluate machine learning-based survival model roles in predicting rehospitalization after hip fractures to improve reduce the burden on the healthcare system.

All-Cause Mortality Risk in Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck and Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Predictive Model Based on Machine Learning.

Clinical interventions in aging
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to identify the influencing factors for all-cause mortality in elderly patients with intertrochanteric and femoral neck fractures and to construct predictive models.