AIMC Topic: Humans

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Toxicity assessment of doxycycline-aided artificial intelligence-assisted drug design targeting candidate 16S rRNA methyltransferase gene.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: The misfunction of the protein 16SrRNA methyltransferase can result in Urinary tract infections (UTI), Gastrointestinal (GI) infections, sepsis, pneumonia, and wound infections; various tactics are used to lessen the fatal consequences. I...

Evaluation of the readability, quality, and accuracy of AI chatbot responses to questions about deleterious oral habits.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots are increasingly used by parents as convenient and fast-access sources of information on health-related topics. This study aimed to assess the readability, accuracy and overall quality of respon...

Research on the prediction of slow blood flow in pPCI of STEMI patients based on CatBoost.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the incidence of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been on the rise, leading to an increase in the number of patients undergoing direct percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). However, some patient...

Full-scale representation guided network for retinal vessel segmentation.

BMC medical imaging
The U-Net architecture and its variants have remained state-of-the-art (SOTA) for retinal vessel segmentation over the past decade. In this study, we introduce a Full-Scale Guided Network (FSG-Net), where a novel feature representation module using m...

Fully automated detection and identification of CSF shunt valves using YOLOv8 and a class-based reference image assignment as a safety mechanism.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop and evaluate an algorithm based on the YOLOv8x framework to automatically detect and identify cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt valves. This approach seeks to streamline the diagnostic process identifying shunt valve types an...

Tackling toxicity in Arabic social media through advanced detection techniques.

Scientific reports
Online social networks are currently the most widely utilized interactive media for interpersonal communication, emotional expression, and information sharing. Despite the helpful and fascinating content, unfortunately, inappropriate or abusive conte...

Higher hospital level does not improve 30-day survival after road traffic accidents.

Scientific reports
Globally, road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a major cause of death, particularly among individuals aged 15-30 years. While Sweden has been at the forefront of traffic safety through the Vision Zero initiative, in-hospital management remains crucia...

Investigation of tuberculosis incidence and particulate matter concentration in the middle east.

Scientific reports
Air pollution is the fifth and sixth leading risk factor for global mortality and reduced life expectancy. Studies have established a link between atmospheric pollution and the incidence, hospitalization, and mortality rates of pulmonary tuberculosis...

Reach and implementation of human and AI-assisted diabetic retinopathy screening models in primary healthcare settings in India.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable vision loss. While DR screening is critical, evidence on the reach and implementation of different screening models in primary healthcare settings is limited. This study evaluated the reach ...

OCRNet a robust deep learning framework for alphanumeric character recognition to assist the visually impaired.

Scientific reports
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a part of transformative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology which translates printed or handwritten texts into digital, machine-readable form. These OCR systems act as an assistive tool for visually impaire...