AIMC Topic: Humans

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Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging based calf muscle perfusion and machine learning in peripheral artery disease.

Scientific reports
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) remains underdiagnosed and undertreated and is associated with an increased risk for adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Imaging provides an approach to identifying patients with PAD. However, the role of integrating imag...

Biopsychosocial based machine learning models predict patient improvement after total knee arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective treatment for end stage osteoarthritis. However, biopsychosocial features are not routinely considered in TKA clinical decision-making, despite increasing evidence to support their role in patient recover...

Identifying invasiveness to aid lung adenocarcinoma diagnosis using deep learning and pathomics.

Scientific reports
Most classification efforts for primary subtypes of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) have not yet been integrated into clinical practice. This study explores the feasibility of combining deep learning and pathomics to identify tumor invasiveness in LUAD pa...

Machine Learning in the Management of Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Although catheter ablation (CA) is currently the most effective clinical treatment for atrial fibrillation, its variable therapeutic effects among different patients present numerous problems. Machine learning (ML) shows promising potenti...

Physician Perspectives on the Potential Benefits and Risks of Applying Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Medicine: Qualitative Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) tools are integrated more widely in psychiatric medicine, it is important to consider the impact these tools will have on clinical practice.

AI Ethics beyond Principles: Strengthening the Life-world Perspective.

Science and engineering ethics
The search for ethical guidance in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, especially in healthcare and decision support, remains a crucial effort. So far, principles usually serve as the main reference points to achieve ethically co...

Discrepancies between physician-assessed and patient-reported complications after cystectomy - a prospective analysis.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Despite the high incidence of perioperative complications following cystectomy, there is a lack of evidence regarding patients' perceptions. Moreover, discrepancies between established complication grading systems and the patient's perspecti...

Human sleep position classification using a lightweight model and acceleration data.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: This exploratory study introduces a portable, wearable device using a single accelerometer to monitor twelve sleep positions. Targeted for home use, the device aims to assist patients with mild conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux dise...

Concrete crack detection using ridgelet neural network optimized by advanced human evolutionary optimization.

Scientific reports
Concrete frameworks require strong structural integrity to ensure their durability and performance. However, they are disposed to develop cracks, which can compromise their overall quality. This research presents an innovative crack diagnosis algorit...

Comparative performance of multiple ensemble learning models for preoperative prediction of tumor deposits in rectal cancer based on MR imaging.

Scientific reports
Ensemble learning can effectively mitigate the risk of model overfitting during training. This study aims to evaluate the performance of ensemble learning models in predicting tumor deposits in rectal cancer (RC) and identify the optimal model for pr...