AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 13651 to 13660 of 95995 articles

Development of Progressively Earth-Independent Medical Operations to Enable NASA Exploration Missions.

Wilderness & environmental medicine
-The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) transition from operations in low-Earth orbit to long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars necessitates the development of progressively Earth-independent medical operations (EIMO) to s...

A Deep Learning Tool for Minimum Joint Space Width Calculation on Antero-posterior Knee Radiographs.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Minimum joint space width (mJSW) is an important continuous quantitative metric of osteoarthritis progression in the knee. The purpose of this study was to develop an automated measurement algorithm for mJSW in the medial and lateral comp...

Development of a Deep Learning Model for Automating Implant Position in Total Hip Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Novel methods for annotating antero-posterior pelvis radiographs and fluoroscopic images with deep-learning models have recently been developed. However, their clinical use has been limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to dev...

Prediction of the Serial Alignment Change after Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Based on Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee Using Machine Learning Algorithm.

The journal of knee surgery
Categorization of alignment into phenotypes can be useful for predicting and analyzing postoperative alignment changes after opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). The purposes of this study were to (1) develop a machine learning model for the ...

Identifying Primary Sites of Spinal Metastases: Expert-Derived Features vs. ResNet50 Model Using Nonenhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The spinal column is a frequent site for metastases, affecting over 30% of solid tumor patients. Identifying the primary tumor is essential for guiding clinical decisions but often requires resource-intensive diagnostics.

Identification of Gingival Inflammation Surface Image Features Using Intraoral Scanning and Deep Learning.

International dental journal
INTRODUCTION AND AIM: The assessment of gingival inflammation surface features mainly depends on subjective judgment and lacks quantifiable and reproducible indicators. Therefore, it is a need to acquire objective identification information for accur...

An Artificial Intelligence Model Using Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging Metrics Accurately Predicts Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Conventional prostate magnetic resonance imaging has limited accuracy for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). We performed diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) before biopsy and applied artificial intelligence models to these ...

A fuzzy logic approach to improve the sensitivity of the rapid entire body assessment method.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
Conventional ergonomic observation methods, such as rapid entire body assessment (REBA), are limited in their sensitivity and reliability, particularly in detecting changes in input variables. This study integrates fuzzy logic with the REBA method, u...

Deep one-class probability learning for end-to-end image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
One-class learning has many application potentials in novelty, anomaly, and outlier detection systems. It aims to distinguish both positive and negative samples with a model trained via only positive samples or one-class annotated samples. With the d...

CreINNs: Credal-Set Interval Neural Networks for Uncertainty Estimation in Classification Tasks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Effective uncertainty estimation is becoming increasingly attractive for enhancing the reliability of neural networks. This work presents a novel approach, termed Credal-Set Interval Neural Networks (CreINNs), for classification. CreINNs retain the f...