AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multimodal deep-learning model using pre-treatment endoscopic images and clinical information to predict efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is standard for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, though often ineffective. Therefore, predicting the response to chemotherapy before treatment is desirable. However, there is currently no established m...

Progress of machine learning in the application of small molecule druggability prediction.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Machine learning (ML) has become an important tool for predicting the pharmaceutical properties of small molecules. Recent advancements in ML algorithms enable the rapid and accurate evaluation of solubility, activity, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and...

Utilizing artificial intelligence and cellular population data for timely identification of bacteremia in hospitalized patients.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Bacteremia is a critical condition with high mortality that requires prompt detection to prevent progression to life-threatening sepsis. Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as blood cultures, are time-consuming. This limitation has en...

A graph neural network-based model with out-of-distribution robustness for enhancing antiretroviral therapy outcome prediction for HIV-1.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Predicting the outcome of antiretroviral therapies (ART) for HIV-1 is a pressing clinical challenge, especially when the ART includes drugs with limited effectiveness data. This scarcity of data can arise either due to the introduction of a new drug ...

Artificial intelligence for left ventricular hypertrophy detection and differentiation on echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance and cardiac computed tomography: A systematic review.

International journal of cardiology
AIMS: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common clinical finding associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Once LVH is diagnosed, defining its cause has crucial clinical implications. Artificial intelligence (AI) may allow significant pro...

Colorectal cancer classification using weakly annotated whole slide images: Multiple instance learning optimization study.

Computers in biology and medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered one of the most deadly cancer types nowadays. It is rapidly increasing due to many factors, such as unhealthy lifestyles, water and food pollution, aging, and medical diagnosis development. Detecting CRC in its e...

Integrating CNN and Bi-LSTM for protein succinylation sites prediction based on Natural Language Processing technique.

Computers in biology and medicine
Protein succinylation, a post-translational modification wherein a succinyl group (-CO-CH₂-CH₂-CO-) attaches to lysine residues, plays a critical regulatory role in cellular processes. Dysregulated succinylation has been implicated in the onset and p...

TinyML and edge intelligence applications in cardiovascular disease: A survey.

Computers in biology and medicine
Tiny machine learning (TinyML) and edge intelligence have emerged as pivotal paradigms for enabling machine learning on resource-constrained devices situated at the extreme edge of networks. In this paper, we explore the transformative potential of T...

Bioinspired Smart Triboelectric Soft Pneumatic Actuator-Enabled Hand Rehabilitation Robot.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Quantitative assessment for post-stroke spasticity remains a significant challenge due to the encountered variable resistance during passive stretching, which can lead to the widely used modified Ashworth scale (MAS) for spasticity assessment dependi...

FocusUNet: Pioneering dual attention with gated U-Net for colonoscopic polyp segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
The detection and excision of colorectal polyps, precursors to colorectal cancer (CRC), can improve survival rates by up to 90%. Automated polyp segmentation in colonoscopy images expedites diagnosis and aids in the precise identification of adenomat...