AIMC Topic: Humans

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Application of NotebookLM, a large language model with retrieval-augmented generation, for lung cancer staging.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: In radiology, large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT, have recently gained attention, and their utility is being rapidly evaluated. However, concerns have emerged regarding their reliability in clinical applications due to limitatio...

A deep learning method for the recovery of standard-dose imaging quality from ultra-low-dose PET on wavelet domain.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Recent development in positron emission tomography (PET) dramatically increased the effective sensitivity by increasing the geometric coverage leading to total-body PET imaging. This encouraging breakthrough brings the hope of ultra-low dose...

Advancement of post-market surveillance of medical devices leveraging artificial intelligence: Patient monitors case study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundHealthcare institutions throughout the world rely on medical devices to provide their services reliably and effectively. However, medical devices can, and do sometimes fail. These failures pose significant risk to patients.ObjectiveOne way ...

Advancement of post-market surveillance of medical devices leveraging artificial intelligence: Infusion pumps case study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundAnalysis of data from incident registries such as MAUDE has identified the need to improve surveillance and maintenance strategies for infusion pumps to enhance patient and healthcare staff safety.ObjectiveThe ultimate goal is to enhance in...

Interaction effect between data discretization and data resampling for class-imbalanced medical datasets.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundData discretization is an important preprocessing step in data mining for the transfer of continuous feature values to discrete ones, which allows some specific data mining algorithms to construct more effective models and facilitates the d...

Parental perspectives following the implementation of advanced hybrid closed-loop therapy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and elevated glycaemia.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
AIMS: To identify from a parental perspective facilitators and barriers of effective implementation of advanced hybrid closed-loop (AHCL) therapy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) with elevated glycaemia.

Deep Learning Based Detection of Large Vessel Occlusions in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using High-Resolution Photon Counting Computed Tomography and Conventional Multidetector Computed Tomography.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) methods for detecting large vessel occlusion (LVO) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) show promise, but the effect of computed tomography angiography (CTA) image quality on DL performance is unclear. Our study investigates the...

Predictive analysis of bullying victimization trajectory in a Chinese early adolescent cohort based on machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The development of bullying victimization among adolescents displays significant individual variability, with general, group-based interventions often proving insufficient for partial victims. This study aimed to conduct a machine learnin...

Machine-Learning-Based Predictive Model for Bothersome Stress Urinary Incontinence Among Parous Women in Southeastern China.

International urogynecology journal
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Accurate identification of female populations at high risk for urinary incontinence (UI) and early intervention are potentially effective initiatives to reduce the prevalence of UI. We aimed to apply machine-learning tech...