AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine-Learning Applications in Thrombosis and Hemostasis.

Hamostaseologie
The use of machine-learning (ML) algorithms in medicine has sparked a heated discussion. It is considered one of the most disruptive general-purpose technologies in decades. It has already permeated many areas of our daily lives and produced applicat...

A deep learning approach for gastroscopic manifestation recognition based on Kyoto Gastritis Score.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: The risk of gastric cancer can be predicted by gastroscopic manifestation recognition and the Kyoto Gastritis Score. This study aims to validate the applicability of AI approaches for recognizing gastroscopic manifestations according to th...

Big data from population surveys and environmental monitoring-based machine learning predictions of indoor PM in 22 cities in China.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Many studies have confirmed that PM exposure can cause a variety of diseases. Because people spend most of their time indoors, exposure to PM in indoor environments is critical to population health. Large-population, long-term, continuous, and accura...

Detecting Emotional Arousal and Aggressive Driving Using Neural Networks: A Pilot Study Involving Young Drivers in Duluth.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Driving is integral to many people's daily existence, but aggressive driving behavior increases the risk of road traffic collisions. Young drivers are more prone to aggressive driving and danger perception impairments. A driver's physiological state ...

CSTAN: A Deepfake Detection Network with CST Attention for Superior Generalization.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the advancement of deepfake forgery technology, highly realistic fake faces have posed serious security risks to sensor-based facial recognition systems. Recent deepfake detection models mainly use binary classification models based on deep lear...

Screening for Potential Antiviral Compounds from Cyanobacterial Secondary Metabolites Using Machine Learning.

Marine drugs
The secondary metabolites of seawater and freshwater blue-green algae are a rich natural product pool containing diverse compounds with various functions, including antiviral compounds; however, high-efficiency methods to screen such compounds are la...

A machine learning approach for the design optimization of a multiple magnetic and inertial sensors wearable system for the spine mobility assessment.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Recently, magnetic and inertial measurement units (MIMU) based systems have been applied in the spine mobility assessment; this evaluation is essential in the clinical practice for diagnosis and treatment evaluation. The available systems...

Using spatial video and deep learning for automated mapping of ground-level context in relief camps.

International journal of health geographics
BACKGROUND: The creation of relief camps following a disaster, conflict or other form of externality often generates additional health problems. The density of people in a highly stressed environment with questionable safe food and water access prese...

Interpretable prediction of 30-day mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis based on machine learning and SHAP.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) can be fatal if left unrecognized and untreated. The purpose was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the 30-day all-cause mortality risk in SAP patients and to explain the most important...

Revolutionizing spinal interventions: a systematic review of artificial intelligence technology applications in contemporary surgery.

BMC surgery
Leveraging its ability to handle large and complex datasets, artificial intelligence can uncover subtle patterns and correlations that human observation may overlook. This is particularly valuable for understanding the intricate dynamics of spinal su...